Am I at Risk of a Heart Attack if I Have Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a circulatory condition where arteries are narrowed due to plaque build-up on the walls of the arteries. Atherosclerosis, characterized by plaque buildup, affects both PAD and coronary artery disease (CAD). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that coronary artery disease is the leading cause of heart attacks. While the arteries affected are different, the underlying disorder is the same, making the risk factors and potential consequences similar.

Association Between PAD and CAD

There is a significant association between coronary artery disease and peripheral artery disease. If you have PAD, you should be screened for CAD. If your doctor identifies CAD, you are at heightened risk of experiencing a heart attack. This is an important discussion to have during your next visit to the healthcare provider.

Prevention Measures

Effective prevention strategies for both PAD and CAD include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and controlling blood pressure. These measures not only help manage PAD but also reduce the risk of developing CAD.

Risk Factors and Consequences

People who have PAD are statistically at a higher risk of both CAD and other cardiovascular conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) estimates that a person with PAD has a six to seven times higher risk of coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke, or TIA compared to the general population. Additionally, a person with heart disease has a 1 in 3 chance of developing PAD.

Yes, PAD can be dangerous. These blockages can severely restrict circulation to your limbs and organs. Without adequate blood flow, your vital organs, as well as your arms, legs, and feet, can suffer significant damage. Therefore, it is crucial to address PAD early and manage it properly to minimize the risks associated with both PAD and CAD.

Disclaimer: For more in-depth information on heart disease and how to manage PAD, refer to my profile.