An Empirical Evaluation of the Modi Government’s Achievements and the Case for Change

Since the formation of the Modi government in 2014, there have been numerous advancements and improvements in various sectors. However, the question remains: is a replacement needed for the current leadership? This article evaluates the accomplishments made under the Modi government, alongside the concerns that have emerged, to determine whether a change in leadership is warranted.

Positive Developments under the Modi Government

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, significant strides have been made in several areas. Here is an overview of the notable achievements:

CLEAN INDIA

In 2014, the Indian government introduced the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' (Clean India Mission), which has dramatically transformed various aspects of the nation. Clean railways, door-to-door garbage collection, and enhanced sanitary conditions in public places are just a few of the improvements observed across the country.

BANK ACCOUNTS AND UPI

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has been a game-changer for the underprivileged. This scheme aimed to provide free bank accounts to middle and poor-class citizens, significantly increasing financial inclusion. As a result, Unified Payment Interface (UPI) has become an essential part of the day-to-day lives of Indians, facilitating easy and secure financial transactions.

EDUCATION

The increase in medical seats from 51,348 in 2014 to approximately 96,077 in 2022-23, and the establishment of 12 new Indian Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIMS) speaks volumes about the government's commitment to healthcare and education. Similarly, the number of Institute of Technology (IIT) seats has witnessed a marked increase, reflecting the government's dedication to fostering research and innovation.

INFRASTRUCTURE

The expansion of national highways to over 141,000 km from 91,287 km in 2014 is a testament to the government’s infrastructure development. The launch of the Digital India campaign has also transformed the Indian economy, boosting digital payments and enhancing connectivity across the nation.

ECONOMIC STABILITY

Forex reserves reached an unprecedented high, rising from 304 USD billion in 2014 to 642 USD billion in 2021. Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana have benefited over 30 crore people, while the Ujjwala Yojana has improved access to LPG connections for millions of households.

HOUSING AND EMPLOYMENT

The launch of the Housing for All Mission (PMAY-G) has seen the construction of over 1.63 crore houses, with Rs. 147,218.31 crore released to states and UTs. This initiative has not only addressed the housing needs of the populace but also created numerous employment opportunities.

Concerns and Need for a Replacement

While the aforementioned accomplishments are commendable, there are still several concerns that necessitate a re-evaluation of the current leadership:

1. Corruption: There have been numerous allegations of scams and corruption under the Modi government, particularly related to the allocation of licenses and contracts. These allegations need to be thoroughly investigated to restore public trust.

2. Economic Disparities: Despite economic growth, income disparities continue to widen. A more equitable distribution of resources is required to address those left behind.

3. Environmental Issues: The rapid industrialization and urbanization have contributed to environmental degradation. Stronger policies to promote sustainability and environmental protection are needed to ensure long-term benefits.

4. Governance and Institutions: Certain governance challenges, especially in terms of transparency and accountability, need to be addressed to ensure that institutions function effectively and serve the public interest.

Conclusion

The achievements under the Modi government are undeniable, but the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the ongoing concerns and challenges cannot be ignored. Whether a replacement for the current leadership is needed depends on how effectively these issues are addressed in the coming years. It is crucial to ensure that the nation’s growth and development are sustainable, inclusive, and transparent.