An In-depth Guide to CBD and Its Medical Benefits
An In-depth Guide to CBD and Its Medical Benefits
Many people are familiar with the concept of a high when they think about marijuana or cannabis products, but a specific compound within the plant—cannabidiol (CBD)—does not produce a high. This article will delve into what CBD is, why it is considered non-high-inducing, and its numerous medical benefits.
What is CBD?
Cannabidiol, commonly referred to as CBD, is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another well-known cannabinoid, CBD does not get individuals high. Instead, it focuses on the CB2 receptors in the body rather than the CB1 receptors targeted by THC.
Understanding the Non-High Effect of CBD
Discovered in 1964, CBD is the second most abundant cannabinoid in cannabis. It does not produce the intoxicating psychoactive effects associated with THC because it binds to CB2 receptors, which are primarily found in the immune system rather than the brain. As a result, CBD is often classified as non-impairing and non-intoxicating. CBD has been shown to have a wide range of therapeutic effects, including reducing anxiety, alleviating pain, and helping with various medical conditions.
High CBD Strains
When a strain contains more than 4% CBD, it is considered a high CBD strain. These strains bind much more quickly and efficiently to the CB2 receptors compared to THC's binding to CB1 receptors. Examples of high CBD strains include:
Harlequin Sour Tsunami Cannatonic Harle-Tsu Canna-Tsu Stinky Pink Diesel Charlotte’s WebThese strains are increasingly popular among individuals seeking the medicinal benefits of CBD without the psychoactive effects of THC.
Regulatory Changes and Legislative Impact
Until recently, CBD was considered the same as THC, a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law. However, significant changes have occurred in recent years. In June 2018, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reclassified CBD from a Schedule I to Schedule V drug, significantly reducing the restrictions on CBD products. Additionally, the 2018 Farm Bill, passed in December 2018, officially reclassified hemp and CBD away from drug scheduling. This bill allowed the Department of Agriculture to manage hemp and CBD as crops rather than illegal substances.
Medical Benefits of CBD
Though CBD does not get you high, it provides a wide range of medical benefits. Some of these benefits include:
Anti-inflammatory effects Reduction of anxiety and stress Alleviation of chronic pain Helping with seizures and other neurological disorders Potential anti-cancer properties Improving mood and fighting depression Supporting mental health and cognitive functionWhile many of these benefits have not been fully verified by clinical trials, numerous studies have shown promising results. For example, CBD has been found effective in managing seizure disorders, and may also help with symptoms associated with autism and other neurological conditions.
Conclusion
It's crucial to understand that CBD does not produce a high, as it interacts differently with the body compared to THC. Instead, CBD offers a variety of medical benefits, and its use is increasingly popular as more research supports its therapeutic effects. As regulations continue to evolve, the availability and acceptance of CBD products are expanding, making them a viable option for many individuals seeking natural remedies for a wide range of health issues.