Are Dental Cleanings Linked to Gum Recession?

Data shows that dental cleanings themselves do not directly cause gum recession. In fact, regular dental cleanings can help reduce your risk of developing recession in the long term. However, there are instances where dental cleanings might reveal underlying issues that could contribute to gum recession.

Understanding the Science

Dental cleanings involve the professional removal of calculus (tartar) from above and below the gumline. The process helps prevent gingivitis, a condition of inflamed gums. Gingivitis can precipitate gum recession. Once the gums are no longer inflamed, as they heal from the cleaning process, gum recession may become more evident. This does not mean the cleanings caused the recession; rather, the cleanings revealed a pre-existing condition that was previously masked by the inflammation.

How Cleanings Can Indicate Underlying Issues

When someone walks into their dental appointment with inflamed, chronic periodontal disease, the cleaning process can lead to gum recession as the gums heal. This is because the swelling has been reduced, and the underlying problem (such as bone loss or recession) is now visible. This process is natural and expected as the gums return to their healthy state.

Preventive Measures and Benefits

On a positive note, dental cleanings play a crucial role in preventing gum recession. Hygienists remove both supra and subgingival calculus to maintain oral health and reduce the chances of developing gum recession. Regular cleanings also help prevent gingivitis, which can contribute to bone loss and recession.

Case Study: The Power of Regular Cleanings

The following image illustrates a patient with heavy calculus, recession, and bone loss caused by a lack of regular cleanings. This sad reality is mostly preventable through consistent dental care. By keeping up with regular dental appointments, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of gum recession and associated dental problems.

Dental Hygienist's Role in Preventing Recession

Dental hygienists play a vital role in preventing gum recession. They remove harmful calculus from teeth and gums, reducing the risk of gingival inflammation and recession. Failure to have regular dental cleanings can increase your likelihood of gum recession, gum disease, and even tooth loss in the future.

Conclusion

While dental cleanings themselves do not cause gum recession, they can reveal underlying conditions that could lead to recession. Regular dental cleanings and proper oral hygiene can help prevent these issues. As Cathye L. Smithwick RDH MA notes, 'Nothing I write is dental advice. Hygienists cannot diagnose disease or recommend specific treatments.' It's always best to consult a dental professional for personalized advice and care.