Are Dentists, Podiatrists, and Psychologists Considered Real Medical Doctors?

The term 'real medical doctor' can be subjective, depending on the context. Let's explore the distinctions and qualifications of dentists, podiatrists, and psychologists within the medical field.

The Meaning of 'Doctor'

The term 'doctor' typically refers to individuals with a medical degree. However, the etymology of the word reveals a fascinating history. The word 'doctor' comes from the Latin word doctor, meaning 'teacher'. This etymology is often overlooked, leading to confusion about who qualifies as a 'real doctor'.

There are three levels of academic degrees: Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral. A Bachelor's degree means a 'worker', a Master's degree means a 'supervisor', and a Doctoral degree means a 'teacher'. In the medical field, many practitioners hold titles such as 'MD' (Medical Doctor) or 'DO' (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine), which are recognized as equivalent to a Doctoral degree.

However, it's important to note that the term 'doctor' is often used as a title of convenience rather than a strict designation of qualifications. In many cases, individuals who are not medical doctors, such as dentists, podiatrists, and psychologists, still use the title 'doctor' out of tradition or convenience.

The Special Case of PhD holders

Those with a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) are indisputably considered 'real doctors'. A PhD indicates a high level of expertise in a particular field, such as dental medicine, psychology, or podiatry, and has the same standing as an MD or DO.

Dentists: A Quick Clarification

Dentists are considered to be medical practitioners, not 'doctors' in the same sense as medical doctors. They have specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of oral health and diseases, but their role is distinct from that of a medical doctor. However, there is a growing trend of dentists obtaining an MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree as their first degree, which includes a research component.

Podiatrists: A Specialty in Medical Practice

Podiatrists are trained in podiatric medicine, attending to issues related to the lower leg and foot. They receive the D.P.M. (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine) degree. The 'M' in D.P.M. stands for 'Medicine', marking this profession as a medical specialty. Podiatrists are trained in diagnosis, treatment, and surgery of foot and leg injuries, as well as the prescription of medications.

In the United States, podiatrists must complete a residency program in their specialty. They often have training and qualifications similar to an M.D. or D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) in terms of education and specialization.

Psychologists: A Distinctive Role

Psychologists, while highly skilled and trained, do not fall under the category of medical doctors. Psychology is not considered a medical specialty, and psychologists do not attend medical school. While they can offer significant value in mental health and well-being, their role is distinct from medical doctors. Psychological Doctoral degrees in the U.S. are typically Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) or Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology).

The scope of practice for psychologists is limited to therapeutic and counseling services. They can provide diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders but lack the authority to prescribe medication or perform medical procedures. Their role is more aligned with mental health professionals such as counselors, therapists, and clinical psychologists.

Conclusion

While the term 'real medical doctor' can be confusing, the qualifications and role of professionals such as dentists, podiatrists, and psychologists are clear. Dentists and podiatrists are medical practitioners with specialized training in their respective fields. Psychologists, on the other hand, are trained in mental health and well-being but do not fall under the category of medical doctors.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for patients and healthcare providers alike. Each profession brings unique skills and expertise to the table, contributing to the overall healthcare landscape.