Understanding Lost Jaw Bone and Tooth Loss Due to Periodontitis

When a tooth is lost due to periodontitis, the bone that supports the tooth is also lost. This is because the mechanical stimulation provided by the tooth is no longer present, leading to the bone's deterioration over time. Unfortunately, once the bone is lost, it does not regenerate naturally. However, there are methods to enhance and maintain the bone height after tooth extraction or other interventions.

Is Bone Regeneration Possible?

According to Dr. Raksha Narayan, a General and Cosmetic Dentist from India, once the bone is lost due to the extraction of a tooth, it does not naturally grow back. However, bone grafts can be utilized to some extent to improve bone height, and an implant must be placed to maintain the bone mass with the mechanical stimulus it needs to survive.

Advancements in Bone Regeneration

Researchers are working towards regenerating lost bone in the jaw. While there is progress, the technology is not yet available for widespread clinical application. For now, using biomaterials like tideglusib in combination with bone grafts can activate the cells and promote bone growth. It is recommended to perform this procedure at the time of extraction to ensure the best possible results.

Consulting Professionals for Jaw Bone Regeneration

If your dentist does not feel qualified to handle these procedures, they will refer you to an oral surgeon or a periodontist, a specialist in dental gum and bone health. These professionals can provide the necessary expertise to enhance your jaw bone and maintain your oral health.

Bone grafting involves surgically inserting bone material into the jaw where the bone has been lost. This material can be obtained from the patient’s own body (autograft) or from a donor (allograft). Sometimes, biomaterials are used in combination with growth factors to promote better healing. Tideglusib, a drug currently in research, can be used to activate cell proliferation and support bone regeneration.

Conclusion

The loss of bone in the jaw due to periodontitis and tooth extraction is a challenge, but it can be managed through various means. Bone grafting and the use of special materials can help in maintaining or even enhancing jaw bone volume. Research continues, and with advancements in technology, there is hope for more effective treatments in the future.

If you are concerned about your jaw bone health, it is important to consult with a professional. They can provide personalized advice and guide you through the best treatment options for your specific situation.