Can Someone Develop Autism as an Adult? Determining Whether You Are Autistic

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often thought of as a condition that develops during childhood. However, it is important to understand that autism does not ‘develop’ as such. Instead, it is a result of the brain forming differently in the womb, and individuals do not ‘get’ autism from injuries or from being raised in a certain way.

It is rare for an individual to develop autism as an adult. The condition needs to be present from birth. However, it can often go undiagnosed during childhood, leading to a diagnosis in adulthood. If you suspect you might be autistic, it’s important to seek a proper diagnosis.

Why Can't You Develop Autism as an Adult?

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that typically emerges in early childhood, but for some, the condition becomes more apparent as they enter adulthood. This can happen for various reasons, including:

Late recognition of symptoms Difficulty in understanding or expressing the condition in childhood Subtle symptoms that are not easily noticed Misdiagnosis of other conditions that have similar symptoms

To receive a proper diagnosis, one should consult a medical professional who can guide you through the process. In England, this service is free, though there might be a waiting list.

How Can an Adult Determine if They Might Be Autistic?

For adults who suspect they might be on the autism spectrum, here are some steps to help with the diagnosis:

1. Late Recognition of Symptoms

Many autistic adults recognize their symptoms later in life. Common difficulties include:

Challenges in the complex social environment of adulthood Workplace issues or difficulties in social interactions Struggles with maintaining social norms and understanding non-verbal cues

2. Self-Education and Self-Reflection

By learning more about autism spectrum disorders, an individual can better understand their symptoms. This self-education can be a crucial step in self-recognition. Reflecting on personal challenges and patterns in behavior can also provide insights into potential autistic traits.

3. Common Characteristics of Autism

Difficulties with social interactions and understanding non-verbal cues Intense interest in specific topics or hobbies and a strong preference for routines Sensitivity to sensory input such as light, sound, and touch Challenges with maintaining eye contact and understanding social norms

4. Professional Assessment

Seeking a formal evaluation from a psychologist, psychiatrist, or neuropsychologist who specializes in ASD can provide a deeper understanding. A comprehensive assessment includes:

Interviews Questionnaires Observation Possibly neuropsychological testing

This process can help confirm a diagnosis and provide a framework for understanding personal challenges and strengths.

5. Reflection on Childhood

Consider reflecting on childhood behaviors and tendencies that may align with ASD characteristics. Additionally, family members or childhood friends can provide valuable perspectives on past behaviors and social interactions.

6. Understanding Co-occurring Conditions

Be aware of conditions that often co-occur with ASD, such as anxiety, depression, or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Sometimes, individuals might have sought help for these issues without recognizing the underlying ASD.

7. Exploring Online Resources and Communities

Online quizzes and resources are available but should only be used as a starting point. ASD-specific forums and support groups can offer valuable personal insights and comparisons.

8. Employment and Daily Functioning

Consider workplace issues and daily living challenges that might be influenced by ASD traits. High-functioning individuals may excel in certain areas while struggling with social aspects of the workplace.

Finally, discussing concerns with close friends or family members can also help in identifying whether a professional assessment is warranted.

Conclusion

Understanding autism and seeking a proper diagnosis can lead to a more fulfilling life. Each individual on the autism spectrum is unique, and a proper diagnosis can provide clarity and a path forward for those who may be highly functioning and have lived without a diagnosis into adulthood.

If you suspect that you might be on the spectrum, consulting with a medical professional is an essential step. Early intervention and support can greatly benefit individuals on the autism spectrum.