Can a Physician (M.D.) Treat a Toothache?

Can a physician (M.D.) treat a toothache? While some individuals believe that a general physician might be able to handle dental issues, the answer is unequivocally no. A toothache resulting from dental caries and infection requires specialized attention that goes beyond the realm of internal medicine.

The Nature of a Toothache

A toothache primarily arises from either dental caries (cavities) or an infection. Treating such issues involves far more than simply prescribing medications. The decay or infection needs to be removed, the affected area needs to be irrigated and medicated, and a tooth may require filling. If the condition is due to a more severe infection, a dental crown might also be necessary. These complex procedures can only be performed by a professional dentist.

The Role of a Physician (M.D.)

An M.D., or Medical Doctor, specializes in various fields of medicine, none of which involves the oral cavity or teeth. The field of oral health is part of a distinct branch of health science often referred to as dentistry. While a physician can prescribe pain relief medications like NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) for a toothache, they lack the expertise to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

It is also important to note that a physician may not be concerned with the reason behind your toothache. Their role is to address and alleviate symptoms, not delve into the underlying cause. They are typically busy managing a wide array of medical cases, and may not have the time or opportunity to inquire about the specific details of your oral health issues.

The Expertise of a Dentist

A dentist, or dental surgeon, is highly trained and specializes in the field of dentistry. They perform a wide range of procedures including oral prophylaxis (scaling), restorative procedures, dental prosthetics and rehabilitation, and extractions. Furthermore, they are capable of conducting major surgical procedures such as tumor/cyst excision, oral implant surgeries, and bone surgeries. Only a dentist, and no other health professional, is licensed to perform these advanced procedures.

A dentist plays a critical role in providing comprehensive care. They examine the patient, diagnose the disease, order required investigations, and implement a proper treatment plan. This holistic approach ensures that the cause of the toothache is addressed, leading to a permanent solution. If you need a temporary relief for your toothache, visiting a general physician may be sufficient, but for a permanent cure, it is essential to see a dental surgeon/dentist.

Conclusion

While a physician can provide temporary pain relief with medications like NSAIDs, a dentist offers a more comprehensive and specialized treatment. The latter is equipped to diagnose and treat the root cause of a toothache, ensuring long-term health and well-being. If you are experiencing a toothache, it is best to consult a dentist for the most effective and appropriate care.

References

Growth of the Dentist Profession (2021, JAMA)
Procedures Performed by Dentists (2022, ADA) The Role of General Physicians in Oral Health (2019, Mayo Clinic)