Can a Sergeant Major in the U.S. Army Get a Commission?

Yes, it is possible for a Sergeant Major in the U.S. Army to get a commission, but the path and requirements vary. The role of the Sergeant Major of the Army, marked by the two stars on the eagle seal, is advisory to the general. This unique position is not a direct commission to the officer track but rather an advisory role with significant influence and experience.

The Possibility of Commission for a Sergeant Major

Any enlisted member, including a Sergeant Major, can apply for a commission if they meet certain criteria. The last reported age limit for commissioning was 27 at the time of graduation, though these details can change. A recruiter or the unit career counselor would be the best source for up-to-date information on these processes.

The British Army's Approach

In the British Army, obtaining a commission as a Sergeant Major is a common practice. This is often referred to as a "Late Engagement" commission, which comes with enhanced pay rates to acknowledge previous service. For example, a Command Sergeant Major in my last 3-star HQ obtained a commission in his late 30s, after serving as a RSM, seeking a new challenge.

The Significance of a Sergeant Major's Role

The role of a Sergeant Major is of utmost importance. As seen in the movie “We Were Soldiers” when LtCol Hal Moore introduced SGM Plumley to the Battalion, he underscored the Sergeant Major's loyalty and authority, stating, “he answers to me and me alone.” This emphasizes the critical role of the Sergeant Major in advising and leading on the ground.

Pathways to Commissioning

Technically, it is possible for a Sergeant Major to become an officer, but the path is not straightforward. These individuals may need to have a college degree, pass an exam, and attend Officer Candidate School (OCS) or the necessary school for Warrant Officers. Beginning in 1991, the rules for Warrant Officers changed, resulting in fewer Warrant Officers being appointed. Typically, only one with a college degree and a strong record would be considered.

Conclusion

The path to becoming an officer through commission for a Sergeant Major in the U.S. Army is fraught with specific requirements and age limits. While it is technically possible, it often requires special circumstances like a college degree, passing an exam, and attending OCS. The role of the Sergeant Major is a testament to the depth of knowledge and experience gained through a long career in the military, making it a resourceful choice to retain these leaders in their existing roles rather than moving them to the officer track.