Decaying Wisdom Tooth: When Should You Extract It?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often cause problems if they do not fully emerge straight and can become impacted, leading to decay and other complications. This article aims to clarify when extraction is necessary for a decaying wisdom tooth and discusses the potential risks of leaving it untreated.

Causes of Decayed Wisdom Teeth

When wisdom teeth become impacted or partially buried, they may start decaying inside the gums. This is not uncommon, as they are often difficult to clean properly due to their location. If the tooth is not painful and the gum around it is not infected, immediate extraction may not be necessary. However, prompt action is usually recommended to avoid further complications.

Why Extraction is Advised

Any tooth showing evidence of caries (decay) should be treated promptly. A decayed tooth can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to bad breath, infection, and inflammation. It can also spread decay to neighboring teeth and become a source of cavities and further tooth decay.

Immediate Extraction

Although the term "immediate" is relative, it is generally advised to have the tooth extracted as soon as possible. While it may not be necessary to extract it today, waiting too long can lead to severe pain, swelling, and infection. The longer you wait, the more severe the condition can become, making extraction even more difficult and painful.

Why Prompt Action is Important

Decay is a sign of bacterial invasion. To prevent infection, pus, or abscess formation, it is better to have the tooth extracted. Delaying the extraction can lead to a more painful and complex procedure. Additionally, leaving a decaying tooth in the mouth can increase the risk of complications, such as abscess formation, which can require more extensive treatment.

Effects of Delayed Treatment

If you delay extraction, the tooth can start throbbing, swelling, and becoming increasingly painful. By the time the pain becomes unbearable, you may have to wait for an appointment, as most dental clinics have limited slots. In some cases, it can take years to get an appointment, leading to a worsening condition. Early intervention can save you significant discomfort and potentially more extensive dental work in the long run.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if your wisdom tooth is decaying inside the gums, it is generally advisable to extract it as soon as possible. Leaving a decayed wisdom tooth untreated can lead to a range of complications, including pain, swelling, and infection. Regular dental check-ups can help you monitor the condition of your wisdom teeth and take timely action.