Evaluating the Term ‘Coyote’: Demeaning or Merely Descriptive?

The term ‘Coyote’ is used in various contexts, often to describe smugglers who conduct clandestine migration from Mexico into the United States. This raises an intriguing question: is using this term demeaning, or is it merely a descriptive one? In this article, we will explore the origins, usage, and broader implications of the term, drawing upon a book by Francisco Cantu, The Line Becomes a River.

Origins and Usage of the Term “Coyote”

‘Coyote’ is a term used to refer to smugglers who are paid to conduct unauthorized migration across the border from Mexico into the United States. It is a term that has garnered significant attention, with some arguing that it is demeaning. However, the term is also used in other contexts, such as in Mexico, to denote lawyers or administrative representatives who specialize in obtaining licenses and permits.

It is important to note that coyotes, the animal, and human smugglers operate in vastly different realms. Coyotes in the animal kingdom are known for their wit, resourcefulness, and cunning. They remain neutral in this discussion, while the term used to describe human smugglers carries a very different connotation.

Is the Term Demeaning?

Some individuals argue that using the term ‘Coyote’ to describe human smugglers is demeaning. This sentiment stems from the misleading association with the animal of the same name, which is respected for its cunning and wit in the natural world. However, this argument often overlooks the harsh realities of the situation human smugglers place others in.

Francisco Cantu's book, The Line Becomes a River, offers insight into the experiences of border patrol agents who grapple with this phenomenon. According to Cantu, the smugglers operate under perilous conditions, often charging exorbitant fees and forcing migrants to endure difficult journeys that can be life-threatening. In many cases, these migrants are subjected to exploitation and even slavery.

The Role of the United States Border Patrol (USBP)

The US Border Patrol plays a significant role in addressing the issue of unauthorized migration. Contrary to popular belief, most of its operations involve rescue and deportation of individuals who are often lost or in need of assistance in the desert. The agency is one of the largest law enforcement entities in the country, and its efforts contribute to the safety of thousands of Mexican citizens each year.

The term ‘Coyote’ used to describe human smugglers does not diminish the brutal realities they impose upon their clients. It provides a stark contrast to the noble and solitary hunting practices of the animal.

Conclusion

The term ‘Coyote’ used to describe human smugglers is not demeaning; rather, it carries a significant weight of responsibility and implied danger. While it evokes images of resourcefulness and cunning in the natural world, the reality of the situation is much darker.

Addressing the issue of unauthorized migration and providing safe and legal pathways for those seeking to enter the United States should be a priority. Collaboration between the United States and Mexico, such as issuing temporary work permits and ensuring safety conditions, could provide a more humane and effective solution.