Hermaphrodite Cats: Are They Real and What Should We Call Them?
Are There Hermaphrodite Cats?
A few years ago, I encountered a kitten up for adoption that was noted to be intersex, although it had already been fixed. Additionally, intersex calicos are believed to be more common than calico toms. The distinction between hermaphrodites and intersex organisms is crucial, as hermaphrodites, which produce both sperm and ova, or have both stamens and pistils, are not attested in mammals. However, intersex individuals—those with sex traits different from what is usually considered male or female—do exist. One can be intersex in genetic, chromosomal, genital, and hormonal senses. In cats, intersex conditions can manifest in all three of these ways. For example, male calicos must have two X chromosomes, which is Klinefelter syndrome.
Yes, There Are Hermaphrodite Cats
Amid these facts, it's indeed possible for cats to be hermaphrodites. A recent case that left rescuers at a loss involved a nine-week-old kitten named Bellini, who was initially thought to be male. Several weeks later, during a routine neutering procedure, veterinarians discovered the unusual condition, revealing both male and female genitalia. In this case, adoption center manager Sonia Scowcroft mentioned that it would be up to Bellini's new owners to choose a gender. This rare condition is one of the first they've encountered in their 3000-animal journey.
What Does a Hermaphrodite Cat Look and Feel Like?
Research indicates that if a cat is a hermaphrodite, they have both male and female reproductive parts, although their testicles might have been removed. This means that even without fully functional testes, there could be female parts present, including a fully functioning uterus and ovaries. Theoretically, it is possible for such a cat to become pregnant and have kittens, although this is extremely rare.
Intersex in Cats: Common Cases
One common case of intersex in cats involves male calicos, which usually have three X chromosomes (XXY) due to Klinefelter syndrome. This genetic condition can lead to a variety of abnormalities, including intersex traits. For example, a male calico may have both male and female genital structures, making it appear as a hermaphrodite.
Conclusion
The rare and fascinating condition of hermaphroditism in cats is indeed a possibility. While it is rare, cases like Bellini highlight the importance of respecting and accommodating intersex animals. As knowledge about intersex conditions in animals continues to expand, it is crucial for pet owners, veterinarians, and animal shelters to be informed and compassionate in their care and handling of such unique and beautiful beings.