How Long Does It Take to Become a Permanent Resident in the US After Marriage?

The journey to becoming a permanent resident in the United States (US) following a marriage can be intricate and demands understanding from both you and your spouse. This article aims to provide a clear overview, offering guidance through the various stages and timelines involved in this process.

Understanding the Process

For U.S. citizens or permanent residents, the process to bring a spouse to the US as a permanent resident is often streamlined. The spouse first files a petition for the adjustment of status through Form I-130. Concurrently, an application for employment authorization (Form I-765) and adjustment of status (Form I-485) are submitted to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Timeline for Adjustment of Status

The timeline from filing the petition to becoming a permanent resident can vary significantly. Typically, it takes between one to one and a half years from the time the petition is accepted, and your interviews with the USCIS, to the final determination of your permanent resident status.

Note: There are no generic worldwide rules applicable to this process. The timeline can vary based on the country where the application is submitted and the specific circumstances involved.

Variability by USCIS Office

The processing time can also differ based on the workload of different USCIS offices. For example, the adjustment of status process for my own case took six months, but this can vary widely depending on the office and its current workload.

Applying While Already in the U.S. Legally

If you are already in the United States legally, the process can be expedited compared to those who are in the country awaiting a family-sponsored visa from abroad. It's essential to ensure that you are permitted to stay in the U.S. legally before applying for a green card. Visa categories such as

CR1 (Consular Report of Birth Abroad) may involve different processes and timelines.

Start the Family Immigration Process Promptly

After getting married, there is generally no specific waiting period to start the family immigration process. However, the waiting period can arise after filing the necessary documents.

To optimize your chances of securing a green card quickly, it's best to file your applications as soon as possible. This strategy ensures that you are adhering to the current procedures and any potential delays can be addressed promptly.

Guidance: Consult with an immigration attorney or seek information from reliable sources to navigate the complexities of the process effectively.

Good luck on your journey to becoming a permanent resident in the US!