How Severe Scoliosis Can Impact Breathing and Overall Health

Severe scoliosis affects the curvature of your spine to such an extent that it can impact your overall health, particularly your respiratory system. When the spine is significantly curved, it can cause complications like breathing difficulties. In this article, we will explore how severe scoliosis can restrict lung capacity and affect breathing, based on medical insights and personal experiences.

Understanding Scoliosis and Its Severity

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curve in the spine. While many cases are mild, severe forms of the disorder, with curves reaching up to 90 degrees or more, can lead to significant complications. These include issues such as breathing problems, where the rib cage may press against the lungs, making it harder to breathe.

The Impact of Severe Scoliosis on Breathing

The impact on breathing varies depending on the severity and location of the spinal curvature. For instance, in the case of my daughter, she developed scoliosis during puberty at the age of 13. The spine's curve affected the middle of her spine, leading to a series of complications. The spine was curving in such a way that it was crushing one of her lungs while stretching the other. Additionally, the rib cage was pressing against one of her kidneys, affecting both her breathing and blood flow.

This pressure on her lungs not only made it difficult for her to breathe but also put a strain on her heart. Fortunately, my daughter underwent successful scoliotic twist correction surgery at the age of 15 thanks to skilled surgeons. Had the surgery not been performed, doctors warned that she could have ended up in a wheelchair and possibly dead by the age of 25 or 26, considering the condition's severity in some cases.

Identifying Lung Capacity Impacts of Scoliosis

While not all cases of scoliosis will significantly affect lung capacity, it is crucial to monitor and address any concerns about breathing. Scoliosis should only significantly affect your lungs if your curve is between 80 to 100 degrees. Regular check-ups with a doctor and monitoring with x-rays are essential to ensure early detection and treatment.

One straightforward test for identifying the impact on lung capacity is spirometry. This test involves blowing into a device that measures your breathing capacity, such as the total volume of air you can shift in a single breath and how quickly you can blow it out. If scoliosis is affecting your lungs, the primary effect will be a reduced total lung volume. If this value is less than about 80% of the predicted value for your age, height, and weight, it strongly suggests that your scoliosis is affecting your lungs.

Conclusion

Severe scoliosis can lead to significant breathing difficulties, primarily when the spine is significantly curved. Regular medical check-ups and tests can help identify early signs of lung capacity issues, allowing for timely treatment and management. If you have concerns about your breathing or the progression of your scoliosis, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.