How to Enlist in the U.S. Military as a Non-U.S. Citizen

Enlisting in the U.S. military as a non-citizen can be a challenging but achievable goal, especially for those who have legally immigrated to the U.S. and obtained a Permanent Resident Status with a Green Card. This guide will walk you through the process and highlight the necessary steps you need to take to join one of the branches of the U.S. armed forces.

Steps to Enlist as a Non-U.S. Citizen

To apply for the U.S. military as a non-citizen, you must follow several key steps:

Obtain Legal Immigration Status: You need to legally immigrate to the U.S. and obtain a Green Card (Permanent Resident Status). Be a High School Graduate or Equivalent: You should have completed high school or have an equivalent degree. Pass the ASVAB Test: This test evaluates your skills in various areas to determine your eligibility for different military positions. Undergo a Background Investigation: A thorough background investigation will be conducted to ensure you meet moral and legal standards. Clear Physical and Mental Health Evaluations: You must pass both physical and mental health evaluations.

Once you have met these requirements, you can proceed to enlist, understanding that positions requiring a security clearance may not be available to you.

Talking to a Military Recruiter

It is essential to talk to a military recruiter from the branch you want to join, such as the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, or Coast Guard. They will guide you through the process and provide you with valuable information. Notably, they can also help you achieve U.S. citizenship within two years of enlisting.

U.S. Military Enlistment Eligibility

Only U.S. citizens or Green Card holders are eligible to enlist in the U.S. military. This is a requirement set by the U.S. government. There is no foreign legion akin to France's, which would allow non-citizens to serve.

If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must:

Have a Green Card (Permanent Resident Status). Currently live in the U.S. Have completed high school or an equivalent degree.

One example of a non-U.S. citizen successfully enlisting is a stepdaughter who is a Thai national. She entered the U.S. in 2016, received her Green Card through sponsorship, and went on to complete high school and 1.5 years of community college. Afterward, she joined the Air Force. Although her job opportunities were limited due to her non-citizen status, she excelled in her career, excelling in Basic Training and her tech school. She is currently serving for 1.5 years and thoroughly enjoys her experience.

While it is possible to join the U.S. military if you are a non-citizen, there are certain limitations. It is crucial to have the right documentation and meet all the necessary criteria.

If you are a non-U.S. citizen and wish to join the U.S. military, the journey is both possible and challenging. With the right steps and support, you can pursue this goal and make a valuable contribution to the United States.