Interpreting Matthew 5:28: A Closer Look at Christian Sexual Ethics

The biblical passage in Matthew 5:28 has been the subject of various interpretations, particularly concerning the concept of adultery. This article aims to clarify the meaning of this verse and explore its implications on Christian sexual ethics.

Understanding the Context

Matthew 5:28 is part of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus builds upon the commandment against adultery found in the Old Testament. Jesus' statement is a profound teaching on the importance of purity and the sanctity of marital commitments.

Interpretation of Matthew 5:28

Matthew 5:28 says, 'But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart.' Let's break down the key elements of this verse:

Lustful Intent vs. Adultery

It is widely believed that lustful intent is the intention to break the sixth commandment against adultery. This means that even a thought or intent towards adultery can be considered as having committed adultery. This is not just about sexual thoughts but refers to the act of adultery when it involves a married person and someone who is not their spouse. Adultery is defined as consensual sexual intercourse between a man and a married woman, and the man does not have to be married for this to apply.

Consistency in Translations

Another aspect of interpreting this verse is the translation of the Greek word γυν (gynē) in Matthew 5:28. Some English translations use 'woman,' while others use 'wife.' The context of other passages like Matthew 27:19 (55–56) suggests that 'wife' is a more accurate translation. Both γυν and 'wife' translate various Hebrew words in the Old Testament related to adultery. Therefore, adapting the translation to 'wife' in this verse aligns with the biblical narrative on adultery.

Implications for Christian Sexual Ethics

Jesus' statement in Matthew 5:28 has significant implications for Christian sexual ethics. It emphasizes that adultery is not just about physical actions but also about the state of the heart and mind. It highlights the importance of maintaining purity and avoiding any form of lustful desires. This teaching is an extension of the commandment to 'guard your heart' (Proverbs 4:23), aiming to maintain a level of purity and self-control that is pleasing to God.

The Broader Ethical Implications

The ethical implications of this teaching are profound. It changes the understanding of purity and sexual ethics within the Christian community. It challenges individuals to cultivate a mindset that is free from lust and to prioritize a lifestyle that honors God.

Practical Application

Based on this interpretation, Christians are encouraged to:

Guard their thoughts and ensure that they do not entertain lustful desires. Avoid situations that might lead to lustful thoughts, such as looking at inappropriate content. Practice self-control to prevent any form of lustful behavior from manifesting into physical actions. Take drastic measures if necessary, such as avoiding certain relationships or situations that might lead to lustful thoughts.

By doing so, individuals fulfill the biblical standard for sexual ethics. This is a call to a higher level of purity and holiness as God’s children.

Conclusion

Matthew 5:28 is a critical verse that demands a deep understanding of the heart's motives and desires. It teaches Christians to prioritize purity and to avoid any form of lustful thoughts. This verse highlights the importance of maintaining a clean heart and intentions, which are foundational for a righteous life according to biblical standards.