Is It Illegal to Do a Spinning Back Fist in Boxing?

Boxing, a professional sport that requires adherence to a set of rigorous rules, strictly regulates the legal strikes a boxer can land on an opponent. One particular technique, the
spinning back fist, is completely banned due to its inherent risk and potential for causing severe injuries. In this article, we will delve into the legalities of this technique and explore the reasons behind its prohibition in boxing.

Why is the Spinning Back Fist Illegal in Boxing?

The reason the spinning back fist is illegal in boxing is rooted in both safety and the integrity of the sport. The rules of boxing are designed to ensure fair and controlled combat, where each boxer knows exactly what moves they are allowed to perform.

Technique Description

A spinning back fist, also known as a gyaku zukin or backhand strike, involves a boxer rotating their body and delivering a strike with the back of their hand to an opponent’s head. This move is more common in martial arts disciplines such as Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) but is strictly forbidden in the regulated world of boxing.

The Penalty for Violating Boxer's Rules

Violating these rules can result in immediate penalties. According to official boxing guidelines, any illegal strike, including a spinning back fist, will lead to:

Point deductions Disqualification (DQ) Reprimands from officials

Specific Rules Governing Strikes in Boxing

Boxing rules stipulate that only punches or strikes landing with the knuckles of the glove are allowed. The following details elaborate on why such specific rules are in place:

Knuckle Strikes

Bouts are scripted to be clean and controlled, and the use of knuckle strikes ensures that the impact is measured and predictably painful. The knuckles provide the hardest and most protective part of the hand, making them ideal for striking while minimizing the risk of hand injuries.

Hitting with the Back of the Hand

Hitting an opponent with the back of the hand, as in a spinning back fist, is explicitly forbidden. This is because the back of the hand is not protected by the boxing glove and cannot deliver a clean and controlled strike. Using this technique risks breaking the opponent's hand and causing severe pain and injury.

Boxing Rules and Regulations

The Marquess of Queensberry Rules govern professional boxing. These rules specify that a boxer must lead the strikes with the front of the fist. Moreover, turning one's back to the opponent is also illegal, as it could give the opponent an unfair advantage. This principle is consistent with the idea that a boxer should always be facing their opponent to maintain control and prevent being taken down.

Is It Legal to Hit with the Back of the Glove?

No, hitting with the back of the glove is also strictly prohibited. This type of strike would be considered an “open glove” and is classified as a foul. Even if a direct back-of-the-hand strike is avoided, any surface of the glove other than the knuckles is off-limits.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the spinning back fist is illegal in boxing due to its potential for causing severe injuries and its lack of control. Adhering to the established rules not only ensures fair play but also helps maintain the integrity of the sport. Boxers should always use the correct technique, ensured by slashing with the front of the fist and keeping their backs to the opponent, contributing to the sustainable and safe conduct of the sport.

Remember, understanding these rules is crucial for both boxers and spectators. Knowing the restrictions will enhance the experience and appreciation of the sport, contributing to a more enjoyable and safe entertainment for all.