Is Kolkata a Safe City to Live in Particularly for Women? Identifying Safe and Unsafe Areas

Introduction

Kolkata, once renowned for its charm and safety, has recently faced a surge in crime, particularly affecting women. This shift has raised concerns among residents and visitors alike. As women often play a key role in the social and economic fabric of any city, it is crucial to analyze the current safety landscape of Kolkata. This article delves into the factors that make certain areas of Kolkata more dangerous and provides insights for both residents and visitors on how to ensure personal safety.

Incidents of Crime in Kolkata

The city's recent history includes several incidents that have spotlighted the current security challenges. Notable among these is the 2021 case of Payel Mukherjee, a Bengali actress, who was attacked while traveling in a car in Kolkata. Her attackers demanded that she roll down her window, suggesting a growing atmosphere of vulnerability and danger for women in the city.

Another chilling incident involves the tragic case of Gory, a post-graduate student at RG Kar Medical College and Hospital. Gory was sexually assaulted and murdered on the hospital premises during her night duty. The incident highlighted significant security lapses within the hospital, including unsecured doors, lack of security cameras, and weak lighting. This case garnered widespread media attention and forced the institution to address its security protocols.

Security Issues in Residential and Public Areas

The foundational elements of security in Kolkata have been compromised, leading to increased incidents of crime. One of the critical areas of concern is the vulnerability of medical institutions. In response to the Gory case, the National Commission for Women flagged major security lapses, including unsecured doors, the absence of security cameras, and poor lighting. The medical superintendent’s remark, “One can't take the blame of someone who went to the seminar hall at midnight,” underscores the significant flaws in security measures within some of the city's oldest educational institutions.

Areas to Avoid in Kolkata

While certain stretches of the city have gained a reputation for their safety, others are more prone to attacks, especially during certain times of the day. Hindi and Urdu-speaking areas of the city, often known for their high population density and cultural diversity, have become increasingly unsafe. These areas include:

Barobazar Posta BBD Bagh Esplanade Park Street Mullick Bazar-Park Street Rajabazar Ripon Street Khidirpur-Mominpur Salkia Central Avenue

These areas, particularly around landmarks such as Park Circus, Barabazar, Khidirpur-Mominpur, Park Street, Ripon Street, C.R. Avenue, BBD Bagh, Esplanade, and Camac Street, are noted for their high incidents of crime. Even during busy office hours, residents and visitors might face difficulties, as these areas often become hubs for criminal activities.

Conclusion

Despite these challenges, it is important to recognize that Kolkata still offers safe spaces. The city's women—spanning from manual workers to professionals—once considered it among the safest. However, recent events have cast a shadow on this reputation. It is crucial for residents and visitors to be aware of the current safety issues and take necessary precautions while navigating the city.

The darker side of Kolkata's history reminds us of the importance of character and social responsibility. As James Q. Wilson once stated, ‘Crime is the price society pays for abandoning character.’ This statement emphasizes the need for all members of society to maintain a strong moral compass and to work towards improving urban safety.

For those living or visiting Kolkata, staying informed and aware of the city's security landscape is essential. By being cautious and informed, both residents and visitors can reduce their risk and enjoy the city's unique charm and cultural heritage.