Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great: Their Aspirations and Influences

In their pursuit of greatness, Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great drew inspiration from a variety of historical figures. This exploration delves into the individuals and ideals that shaped their aspirations and ambitions.

Caesar's Influences and Aspirations

Julius Caesar was greatly influenced by the military prowess and leadership qualities of Alexander the Great. According to historical records, when Caesar visited the tomb of Alexander in Egypt, he reportedly wept, lamenting that Alexander had achieved so much by the age of 30 while he himself had not yet accomplished as much. This comparison underscored Caesar's desire to emulate Alexander's accomplishments.

In addition to Alexander, Caesar also looked up to Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. Caesar sought to embody the virtues attributed to Romulus in his own leadership, aiming to bring unity and glory to Rome, much like Romulus did to his city.

Alexander the Great's Influences and Aspirations

Alexander the Great was inspired by the Homeric heroes, particularly Achilles. His admiration for Achilles is evidenced by the stories that suggest Alexander kept a copy of the Iliad under his pillow and visited legendary sites associated with Achilles. Additionally, his father, Philip II of Macedon, played a crucial role in setting the stage for Alexander's conquests. Philip II's unification of the Macedonian kingdom instilled the idea of limitless conquest in Alexander’s mind.

Alexander's hero, not just as an individual but as a symbol of divine inspiration, was Achilles. The stories highlight Alexander's belief in his divine descent, which was deeply influenced by the tales of Achilles' heroism.

Shared Pantheon and Aspirations to the Gods

Both Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great aspired to the pantheon of gods they revered. This spiritual connection was a significant aspect of their leadership and decisions.

Caesar, in his quest to be recognized as Alexander, wove fantasies of achieving greatness like Alexander. This motivation pushed Caesar to pursue military conquests and political ambitions, mirroring Alexander’s resolute pursuit of empire.

For Alexander, his admiration of Achilles was a driving force, not just as a hero, but as a divine figure. Alexander believed that he was the reincarnation of Achilles, which influenced his actions and aspirations. This belief in his own divine lineage provided him with a sense of invincibility and destiny.

Implications and Legacy

The influence of these historical figures and their divine counterparts on Caesar and Alexander is profound. It not only shaped their personal aspirations but also influenced the course of history. These leaders sought to emulate the success and valor of their heroes, influencing generations to come.

The legacy of Caesar and Alexander continues to inspire. Their stories of conquest, leadership, and ambition remind us of the power of inspiration and the impact of historical figures on our present.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great were driven by a shared reverence for history and the divine. Their admiration for figures like Alexander and Achilles, respectively, shaped their personal and political aspirations. This shared reverence underscored the enduring influence of historical and mythological figures on leadership and ambition.