Life in Saudi Arabia: A Reality Beyond Idealism

When moving to Saudi Arabia, many individuals are drawn by the promise of practicing their faith in an ideal Islamic setting. However, the reality often falls short of these expectations, revealing a society with its own unique set of cultural norms and challenges.

Understanding Cultural Realities

Moving to Saudi Arabia can be a culturally transformative experience, yet it is often fraught with limitations. Even for Muslims, life might not be as idyllic as it appears to be. The belief that Saudi Arabia maintains a perfect Islamic culture is a misconception. It is a diverse country where the diversity of people challenges the notion of a homogenous idealistic society.

People arriving in Saudi Arabia often have preconceived notions that everyone will exhibit the characteristics of piety and kindness, akin to an idealized view of an Islamic community. However, these are just expectations, as reality often shows that individuals are just as normal and complex as anywhere else in the world.

The Pursuit of a Religious Life

The idea of practicing religious acts in a perfect Islamic culture comes with various limitations and challenges. For Muslims, one of the most sought-after experiences is to perform Umrah or Hajj. However, beyond these religious acts, daily life in Saudi Arabia can be quite different.

For women, the expectation of subservience and modesty is often imposed through strict dress codes and societal norms. The emphasis on modesty and adherence to religious practices can sometimes be oppressive. Men, too, are subject to scrutiny, and there have been instances where moral police (Mutawwa) have enforced modesty standards.

Social and Legal Constraints

The socio-political climate in Saudi Arabia is a significant factor in shaping daily life. The actions of the ruling crown prince have sparked international controversy, with incidents such as journalists being killed and details being swept under the rug. This highlights the restrictive nature of the governance structure in the country.

The legal system in Saudi Arabia is predominantly male-dominated, leading to inherent biases. Despite the law being based on evidence, the practice often lacks fairness. For women, the right to work is recognized, but their workplace is heavily regulated, and not all sectors hire women. Movements are underway to promote women in the workforce, but biases still persist.

Personal Experiences and Insights

I resided in Saudi Arabia from 1987 to 1997, during which I befriended many Muslims. My experience in the country revealed stark contrasts between the idealized views of the Islamic culture and the reality on the ground. For those deeply religious, life might be harder than anticipated. The numerous restrictions and impractical norms can make it unenjoyable even for Muslims.

An incident involving a Bohri Shia Muslim friend starkly illustrates these challenges. Despite being a faithful Muslim, this individual was forced to falsely identify as a non-Muslim to avoid unnecessary scrutiny and questioning. This episode underscores the sectarian tensions and the necessity for behavioral conformity in the absence of adequate spaces for religious practice.

For job seekers or those looking for a stepping stone to another country, Saudi Arabia can be a viable option. However, for those who can find opportunities in their homeland, it might be more advantageous to remain there.

In conclusion, while there are aspects of Saudi Arabia that may appeal to those seeking a religious experience, the reality is often more complex and nuanced. Understanding these nuances is crucial for anyone considering a move to this unique and challenging country.