Medicinal Cannabis for Pets: Understanding Safety and Legalities

Pets, much like humans, can benefit from certain forms of cannabis, particularly cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound that has shown promise in treating a variety of conditions. However, the safety and legal aspects of using cannabis for pets require careful consideration.

Understanding CBD for Pets

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid that has demonstrated potential in managing various ailments in pets. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is psychoactive, CBD shows no negative side effects when given to pets. However, it is crucial to ensure that the CBD is pure and specifically formulated for pets. Giving pets any form of THC, whether from your personal cannabis stash or through edibles, is highly discouraged until more research is available.

Legality of Using Cannabis for Pets

The landscape of legal cannabis for pets varies significantly across different regions. A noteworthy development is the California Compassionate Care Law, which was enacted in September 2018. Starting from January 1st, 2019, this law allows veterinarians to recommend medical cannabis products for their clients' pets under certain conditions. Unfortunately, many other states continue to prohibit such recommendations.

Risks and Symptoms of THC Poisoning in Pets

Studies dating back to 2004 have revealed the potential for THC and cannabinol (THCa) poisoning in dogs based on the milligram per kilogram body weight ratio. From 1998 to 2002, 213 cases of dogs experiencing clinical signs after ingesting raw marijuana flowers were documented. These signs included neurologic effects such as depression, tremors, seizures, disorientation, and stupor, as well as gastrointestinal issues like vomiting. A 2013 study further indicated that while cannabis is generally safe for dogs, there have been reported deaths due to ingesting THC butter.

With limited research on cats, a single study was conducted showing that phytocannabinoids like CBD may be beneficial for treating anxiety and pain relief in felines, though their reactions differ from those of dogs. These findings highlight the need for further research to better understand how different cannabinoids affect various pet species.

Emergency Steps for THC Poisoning

In the event that your pet accidentally ingests a THC-containing substance, there are specific steps you should follow:

Identify the type and potency of the substance ingested Determine the amount ingested Contact your nearest 24/7 vet immediately if the amount is severe or if concentrated THC was consumed Look for symptoms such as sluggishness, excessive saliva production, and wobbling Administer activated charcoal (available at most drug stores) to soak up toxins Induce vomiting if the symptoms do not change using hydrogen peroxide

The likelihood of a pet dying from THC overdose is low, but it is still possible, especially if they consume a large amount of potent edibles or concentrates. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance in such cases.

Conclusion

Pets can benefit from certain forms of cannabis, like CBD, but the safety and legal aspects are complex and require careful attention. Understanding the differences between THC and CBD, along with the legal regulations in your area, is essential for ensuring your pet's well-being.