Understanding Mitral Valve Prolapse: Symptoms, Treatment Options, and Lifestyle Implications

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a relatively common heart condition characterized by the improper folding of the mitral valve. This valve, located between the left atrium and left ventricle, ensures that blood flows in one direction. For most individuals with MVP, the condition requires no specific treatment, whereas for those with more significant symptoms or complications, a variety of medical and surgical options are available.

Synonyms and Other Names

Mitral valve prolapse can also be referred to by several names, including:

Systolic click murmur syndrome Barlow’s syndrome Floppy valve syndrome Billoving mitral leaflet syndrome

Treatment for Mitral Valve Prolapse

The treatment for mitral valve prolapse (MVP) varies based on the severity of the condition and its accompanying symptoms. For many individuals, no specific treatment is required, and the condition remains asymptomatic (without symptoms). However, for those experiencing more significant symptoms or complications, a range of treatments is available.

Medical Management

For Asymptomatic Patients: No treatment is necessary, as MVP often does not cause any noticeable symptoms and can be managed through regular monitoring.

For Symptomatic Patients: Various medications can help manage the symptoms associated with MVP. Commonly prescribed medications include:

Beta blockers: These are used to treat palpitations and chest pain associated with MVP. They help reduce the heart's workload and can improve symptoms. Oral anticoagulants (blood thinners): When MVP is associated with atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat), oral anticoagulants like warfarin or new generation anticoagulants may be prescribed to reduce the risk of blood clots forming and potentially causing a stroke.

Surgical Management

In cases where medical management is insufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary. The two primary surgical options for managing MVP are:

Mitral Valve Repair: This involves using minimally invasive techniques, such as transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER), where a clip is used to bring the anterior and posterior leaflets of the mitral valve closer together to prevent prolapse. Mitral Valve Replacement: This procedure involves surgically removing and replacing the damaged mitral valve with either a mechanical or biological valve. The choice of valve depends on various factors, including the patient's lifestyle and the surgeon's expertise.

For more detailed information on the surgical procedures, visit

Personal Experiences and Considerations

When dealing with mitral valve prolapse, it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider to discuss the best course of treatment for your specific condition. Each individual's experience with MVP can vary significantly. Some people may have minor symptoms that do not require active management, while others may need to adjust certain lifestyle activities or take specific medications to manage their condition.

Some individuals, like the author of this text, may engage in activities that are typically advised against due to heart conditions, such as getting tattoos, ear piercings, or lying about the need for antibiotic prophylaxis. These actions must be weighed against the risks associated with each activity, including possible complications from invasive procedures or antibiotic use.

Ultimately, talking to your doctor about your specific condition and discussing the risks and benefits of different treatment options is the most important step in managing mitral valve prolapse.