Navigating Life with Vision Loss: Tips for Older Pets Suffering from Cataracts or Glaucoma

Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to support your older pet as they navigate life with vision loss, whether due to cataracts or glaucoma. Our furry companions adapt remarkably well, but as pet owners, we can do a lot to help them maintain their quality of life.

Understanding Cataracts and Glaucoma

Both cataracts and glaucoma affect a pet's vision, but they are not the same condition. Cataracts are clouded lenses within the eyes, leading to partial or complete vision loss. They can be treated by a veterinary ophthalmologist, but home management also plays a significant role in maintaining comfort and quality of life.

Glaucoma, on the other hand, is an increase in eye pressure that can lead to vision loss and pain. It is a more urgent condition as it may lead to blindness or the need for surgical removal of the eye. For example, in our case, Frej, our Giant Schnauzer, developed glaucoma in one eye and had to have it surgically removed. Just a few months later, the other eye also succumbed to glaucoma.

Creating a Familiar Environment

To support a pet with vision loss, it's crucial to create a familiar and safe environment. Start by keeping the furniture and layout consistent to help your pet navigate with ease. Consider introducing textured pathways to aid in movement and scent markers to demarcate areas. For instance, we used lavender polish on wooden chair and table legs and created a scent trail in the garden to the back door.

Protecting Your Pet in Bright Light

Excessive bright light can be uncomfortable and disorienting for pets with vision loss. Invest in eye protection for your pet, such as sunglasses or goggles, when exposing them to bright sunlight. Additionally, ensure that the living space is hazard-free and that there are no items that could pose a risk to your pet's safety.

Outdoors: Marking Edges and Adding Navigation Aids

Outdoor living can present challenges for pets with vision loss. Mark the edges of stairs with reflective tape or paint to prevent tripping. Decorative fences around ponds or sunken areas can also help your pet avoid falls. In our case, Frej had scent trails to the back door and wind-chimes on the trees to guide her through the garden.

Regular Vet Check-Ups

While cataracts and glaucoma might not be reversible at home, regular veterinary check-ups are essential. These visits can help in monitoring the condition and discuss potential treatments. It's also a good opportunity to discuss your pet's behavior and daily routine with a professional.

Adjusting Behavior and Supporting Your Pet

It's important to reassure your pet by maintaining a positive attitude. Avoid showing sadness or empathy as this can communicate to your pet that something is wrong. Frej was still receiving cuddles and affection, but we maintained a positive tone during petting sessions.

Special Marks for Blind Pets

When purchasing items for your blind pet, consider accessories that signal their condition. A yellow collar with 'Blind Dog' written on it, for example, can alert others. Frej's harness, Julius K-9, helped her navigate more easily, and we were careful not to surprise her with other dogs or people coming to pat her.

Conclusion

While it can be challenging to see your pet experience vision loss, there are many ways to support them and ensure they live a fulfilling life. From creating a familiar environment to using navigation aids and regular veterinary care, these tips can make a significant difference. Remember, your pet's happiness and comfort are of utmost importance.