Non-Venomous Snakes Mistaken for Copperheads: Identification and Dangers

Many hikers, campers, and outdoor enthusiasts often find themselves in situations where they might mistake a harmless snake for a potentially dangerous one. One of the most common non-venomous snakes that can be mistaken for a copperhead is the red-banded water moccasin. However, there are other non-venomous species that share similar features with copperheads, such as the common brown snake.

Red-Banded Water Moccasin vs. Copperhead

The red-banded water moccasin (also known as cottonmouth), which is a type of water moccasin, is often mistaken for a copperhead. Both are semi-aquatic species of snakes that can be found near bodies of water. While both have widths that taper off towards the tail, the red-banded water moccasin is more robust and darker in color, making it harder to distinguish from a copperhead at a glance.

The most common feature that distinguishes a red-banded water moccasin from a copperhead is the banded pattern on the body. As the name suggests, the red-banded water moccasin has distinct red bands on its body, which can be seen as a red line bordering the dark brown or black dorsum. Copperheads, on the other hand, have a series of brown or tan bands on their bodies with a distinct hourglass shape. The head of a copperhead is also more diamond-shaped compared to the rounder head of a red-banded water moccasin.

Common Brown Snake

The common brown snake is one of the other species that can be mistaken for a copperhead. This snake is widely distributed across the United States and can often be found in a variety of habitats, including fields, forests, and riversides. Like the red-banded water moccasin, the common brown snake can also be found near water sources and can have a pattern on its body that resembles copperheads.

One of the ways to identify a common brown snake is by its color. This snake usually has a uniform brown or tan color on its back, with no distinct patterns. In comparison, the common brown snake has a more consistent and less textured appearance, whereas copperheads have a distinctive hourglass shape to their bands. The head of a common brown snake is also more oval-shaped, which is a clear difference from the copperhead's diamond-shaped head.

Risks of Mistaken Identification

The confusion between non-venomous and venomous snakes can have serious consequences for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. One of the primary risks is that of unnecessary panic and fear. People who mistake non-venomous snakes for venomous ones may cause themselves or others to flee in a state of fear, leading to accidents and injuries. Additionally, startling a snake can cause it to strike out in defense, leading to potential bite incidents and psychological trauma.

The other major risk is the possibility of a venomous encounter. Copperheads, while not as dangerous as some other species, can still deliver a painful and potentially dangerous bite. Being bitten by a venomous snake can lead to complications such as bleeding, tissue damage, and even hospitalization. Therefore, it is crucial for outdoor enthusiasts to be able to identify these snakes and their species accurately.

Conclusion

Misidentification of snakes, particularly between non-venomous and venomous species, can have far-reaching consequences. The red-banded water moccasin and the common brown snake are two species that often cause confusion due to their similar appearances to copperheads. It is essential for individuals who enjoy the outdoors to be able to identify these snakes accurately and understand the differences that set them apart.

By learning to recognize these species and understanding the risks associated with mistaken identification, outdoor enthusiasts can better protect themselves and the local ecosystem. Proper education and awareness can significantly reduce the number of accidents and injuries related to snake bites, ensuring a safer and more enjoyable experience for everyone.

Remember, if you ever find a snake in the wild, it is best to admire it from a safe distance and avoid making any sudden movements that might provoke a potentially unnecessary response from the animal.