Patient Safety: Avoiding the Mistakes of Incorrect Medications
Introduction to Pharmacist Errors in Medication Dispensing
Pharmacy errors are unfortunately a reality, but they are often corrected before causing harm. Pharmacies have strict protocols and checks in place to mitigate these risks. As someone who has worked in a pharmacy, I can assure you that pharmacists are keenly aware of the potential for error and strive to minimize these risks.
Incidents of Medication Errors
Despite the rigorous scrutiny, errors can still occur. One such example involves the misdispensing of a steroid cream for an anti-fungal. This case highlights the importance of verifying prescriptions and medications, as well as the role of pharmacists in ensuring medication safety.
A Real-Life Incident
Timing is crucial, as it was in the case when the wrong cream was dispensed for a skin lesion. Upon noticing no improvement, the patient’s doctor reached out to the pharmacy for clarification. It turned out the pharmacist had misread the prescription, resulting in a steroid cream being dispensed instead of the anti-fungal. My husband, acting swiftly, returned to the pharmacy with the medication and refused to accept it until the correct one was provided. This incident underscores the necessity for careful validation and patient vigilance.
The Role of Prescription Labels
Prescription bottles include a description of the medication inside. Patients and carers should always double-check the description or description of the pills. If there is a discrepancy, they can call the pharmacy for verification. Ensuring that the medication matches the description is a key step in preventing errors.
Drug Order Errors
Not only can a pharmacist misdispense a medication, but a nurse or pharmacy technician might also order the wrong dosage. In one instance, a nurse failed to recognize the correct drug for a patient, resulting in a 5x overdose. Such a significant error highlights the potential for even greater risks in healthcare.
Personal Experience with Pharmacies
In my personal experience, I have encountered a couple of instances where the wrong medication was dispensed. Both incidents taught me valuable lessons about patient safety and the importance of pharmacists' responsiveness in correcting errors.
First Experience
The first instance involved a pharmacist who initially denied giving me the correct medication but offered a higher dose. This shows the human element that can be present in these errors. Despite the pharmacist’s initial dismissal, he rectified the mistake promptly and accurately, but the interaction left a lasting impression.
Second Experience
My second experience was significantly different. On this occasion, I received a bottle of hydrocodone intended for another patient. Thankfully, I recognized the error and contacted the pharmacy. The pharmacist was genuinely horrified at the mistake, assuring me that it would be corrected immediately.
Key to the incident was the pharmacist's willingness to take responsibility and implement a series of corrective actions, including a detailed Corrective and Preventive Action Plan (CAPA). He was meticulous in questioning me to ensure that no harm had been done and offered a follow-up call with his regional manager to address any concerns and discuss the CAPA in more detail.
Conclusion: The Importance of Patient Vigilance
While pharmacists play a crucial role in minimizing errors, it is equally important for patients to be vigilant. By understanding their prescribed treatments and verifying them, patients can help prevent medication mistakes. Additionally, pharmacies must continually improve their systems and procedures to ensure higher levels of safety and accuracy in medication dispensing.
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