Recognizing Concussions in Children: Symptoms, Signs, and Immediate Action

Introduction

If your child has recently sustained a head injury, it's crucial to be aware of the potential signs of a concussion. A concussion can be a serious injury that requires immediate medical attention. Understanding what to look for can help ensure your child receives the proper care and treatment necessary for a full recovery.

Signs of a Concussion Requiring Immediate Medical Treatment

In cases where a child's pupils are dilated, they experience a severe headache, nausea, vomiting, or pass out (become unconscious), these are all clear signs of a concussion that requires immediate medical treatment. It's important to err on the side of caution and seek medical care promptly, even if initial symptoms appear mild.

General Symptoms of Concussions in Children

The signs and symptoms of a concussion can vary based on the child's age and ability to express their condition. Here is a comprehensive list of common signs and symptoms to watch for:

Signs to Look for in Non-Verbal Children

For younger or non-verbal children, the signs of a concussion can manifest differently:

Signs to Look for in Verbal Children

In children who can talk, you might notice:

What to Do If Concerned About a Head Injury

If your child has been hit in the head, and you are at all concerned, it is always safest to have them checked out. The pediatric emergency room (ER) is equipped to conduct thorough evaluations and can provide the necessary guidance and treatment.

A Personal Experience

For example, last week, my 3-year-old granddaughter was accidentally hit on the head by another child. Atypical for her, she mentioned a headache and asked to be taken home. Within a short time, she complained about her head hurting and then fell asleep. Upon waking, she started vomiting. These were all clear signs of a concussion. The local urgent care center recommended a visit to the ER, as they felt a CAT scan might be necessary. Although the CAT scan did not show any fluid buildup, they diagnosed a concussion based on the patient's history and symptoms. The ER team advised close monitoring at home and a follow-up with her pediatrician. Additionally, due to the nausea, there was no fever or pain noted anywhere except her head. She stayed home the next day and was somewhat quieter in her play just to be sure everything was okay.

It's essential to remember that if you suspect a concussion, the best course of action is to seek medical assistance immediately. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and ensure your child's well-being.