Safety of 0.05% Hydrogen Peroxide as Hand Sanitizer During Pandemic

With the ongoing shortage of ethanol-based hand sanitizers, many are exploring alternative options. One such option is 0.05% hydrogen peroxide. However, is this concentration of hydrogen peroxide safe to use as a hand sanitizer? In this article, we will explore the safety and effectiveness of this concentration, as well as safer alternatives.

Concerns about Using 0.05% Hydrogen Peroxide

Several experts have cautioned against using 0.05% hydrogen peroxide as a hand sanitizer. They argue that at this low concentration, it may not effectively kill viruses and bacteria. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide is a highly unstable compound at low concentrations, making its efficacy as a sanitizer questionable. Additionally, it can cause irritation and allergic reactions due to its harsh nature. Therefore, it is not advisable to use 0.05% hydrogen peroxide as a hand sanitizer without thorough research and testing.

Efforts to Maintain Hand Hygiene During a Lockdown

During lockdowns, when access to soap and water is limited, it is crucial to adopt effective hand hygiene practices. If you find yourself in a situation where you must use a hand sanitizer, alcohol-based sanitizers remain the preferred option due to their high efficiency in killing pathogens.

Recommendations for Hand Hygiene

Even when soap and water are available, it is strongly recommended to use them for hand sanitization. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Soap and water are not only effective in removing pathogens but also in maintaining the skin's natural barrier. This method is far more reliable than using hand sanitizers or hydrogen peroxide solutions.

Main Purpose of Hand Washing/Sanitization

The primary purpose of hand washing/sanitization is to prevent the transmission of diseases through hands. It is a well-documented fact that we frequently touch our faces without realizing, which can lead to the transfer of pathogens to our eyes, nose, and mouth. From there, they can enter the respiratory system and cause infections. Therefore, hand washing and sanitization play a crucial role in protecting oneself and others from infectious diseases.

Alternative Hand Sanitizers and Safety Tips

Given the potential risks associated with 0.05% hydrogen peroxide, it is important to consider safer alternatives. Brands like Dettol, which offer products with 0.1% hydrogen peroxide, have been recommended for their safer and more effective sanitization properties.

Best Practices for Hand Sanitizing

When using any hand sanitizer, it is essential to follow best practices. Apply sufficient amount to cover all surfaces of your hands. Rub your hands together until they are completely dry. After using a hand sanitizer, make it a point to wash your hands with soap and water as soon as possible to ensure thorough cleaning.

Avoiding Dangers of Hand Sanitizers

Alcohol-based sanitizers can be highly flammable, especially near open flames or sources of fire. Avoid carrying hand sanitizers in pockets or using them near heat sources to prevent accidents.

In conclusion, while alternative methods like 0.05% hydrogen peroxide may seem like a viable option during a hand sanitizer shortage, they come with significant risks. Stick to established and tested products, and always prioritize soap and water when available. By following these guidelines, you can maintain effective hand hygiene and reduce the risk of disease transmission.