Supporting a Heart Attack Victim: Actions Beyond CPR

While cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is essential in cases of cardiac arrest, it is not the appropriate treatment for a heart attack. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle. Recognizing the signs and taking swift action can significantly improve outcomes. This article outlines the steps you can take to help a person experiencing a heart attack, focusing on handling nitroglycerin, providing oxygen, and other crucial measures.

Rapid Response Emergency Services

The first and most crucial step when someone is experiencing chest pain or other symptoms of a heart attack is to call 9-1-1 immediately. While waiting for emergency services, follow these steps to provide support:

Promptly ask if nitroglycerin is available: If the person has nitroglycerin prescribed by their doctor, help them take one tablet under their tongue as directed. This medication can quickly relieve chest pain caused by angina or a heart attack. It works by dilating blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow to the heart.

Ensure Oxygen is Provided: If oxygen is available on site, help the person breathe it. Using supplemental oxygen can help the heart not work as hard, providing relief. In the case of a coworker who experienced a heart attack, oxygen was not utilized and unfortunately, it led to his untimely death.

Position the Person Comfortably: Assist the person to sit in a reclining position to make it easier for them to breathe. Avoid having them lie flat, which can exacerbate shortness of breath.

Loosen Tight Clothing: Remove any tight clothing such as belts or tight pants, as these can restrict blood flow and breathing.

Send Someone to Meet the Ambulance: Have someone meet the ambulance at the curb to facilitate a quick transfer to the hospital.

Gather Medication and Personal Information: Collect all relevant medications and personal identification. Store them in a safe place for the paramedics to access quickly.

Clear the Surrounding Area: Move any vehicles or obstacles to the side of the road and secure any pets to ensure a clear path for emergency personnel.

Using Aspirin for Heart Attack Relief

If the individual is conscious and not allergic to aspirin, you can give them 325 milligrams (mg) of aspirin. Alternatively, 81 mg of aspirin (as found in an 81 mg baby aspirin) can be effective in reducing clot formation. This can help prevent further blockage of blood flow to the heart, giving the medical team a better chance to treat the heart attack effectively.

Adrian Dane Kenny, MD, Jamway Hospital

For expert insights and guidance on heart attacks and emergency response, consider consulting a cardiologist like Adrian Dane Kenny, M.D., at JaMyWay Hospital. Dr. Kenny and his team provide comprehensive care and education on heart diseases and emergency interventions.

Remember, the key to effectively supporting a heart attack victim is taking quick and informed actions. By being ready to handle nitroglycerin, ensuring oxygen availability, and other steps outlined here, you can play a critical role in saving a life.

If you suspect someone is experiencing a heart attack, it is essential to dial 9-1-1 immediately and follow the emergency responder's instructions. This step is crucial in ensuring the best possible outcome for the individual experiencing the heart attack.