The Cheapest and Easiest to Make Weapons in Medieval Europe

During the medieval period, warfare was not only a testament to military innovation but also a showcase of resourcefulness. In a time of limited resources and high costs, the ability to create effective weapons from readily available materials was crucial. In this article, we explore some of the cheapest and easiest to make weapons used in medieval Europe, providing insights into the practical and accessible combat technology of the era.

1. Stones

One of the simplest and most ubiquitous weapons in medieval Europe was the stone. It was as effective as it was cheap. All one needed was a readily available rock. Throwing stones became a common practice, employed both in warfare and for hunting. These simple projectiles could be hurled with surprising force, proven by military manuals and historical records.

Throwing Techniques

Throwing stones involved both art and science. Warriors would often refine their techniques over time, mastering the art of throwing with accuracy and power. Various throwing stances and techniques were developed to maximize the weapon's potential. These methods included underarm, sidearm, and overarm throws, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

2. Arrows from Bow

The bow and arrow was another widely used weapon, and one that could be made from relatively inexpensive materials. While the bow required time and skill to create, the arrow itself was a simple construct that did not demand extensive resources.

Components of Bow and Arrow

A typical arrow consisted of a shaft, which could be made from certain types of wood such as ash or yew, feathers for balance and direction, and a tip. The nocks (the notched end that fits onto the bowstring) were often simple loops of sinew or leather. With these components, a basic arrow could be crafted in a matter of hours, if not minutes.

3. Modified Agricultural Tools

In a time where every aspect of labor was crucial, it was natural that agricultural tools would find their way into the realm of warfare. Agricultural tools such as maces and axes were often repurposed as military weapons due to their similar design and the ease with which they could be transformed.

Polearms: A Medieval Adaptation

Maces and axes, in particular, were versatile and deadly when modified for combat. Many farmers and laborers were already familiar with handling these tools, making them a relatively easy transition for military use. With a few adjustments, such as the addition of a sharp edge or point, these tools became formidable weapons.

4. Common Training and Drills

Training with these simple weapons was not only practical but also efficient. A period of practice could be dedicated to mastering the use of these tools. A few weeks of training could turn an ordinary farmer into a competent infantryman. Training focused on basic skills such as throwing, striking, and combat drills.

Benefits of Basic Training

The foundation of this training was the development of fundamental combat skills. Warriors learned to wield these weapons with precision and power, adapting to the need for a flexible and adaptable approach to combat. This training not only provided a useful skill set but also served as a way to keep the populace ready for conflict.

Conclusion

The medieval period was characterized by a blend of innovation and resourcefulness. The cheapest and easiest to make weapons, such as stones, arrows from a bow, and modified agricultural tools, played a significant role in military strategies. From the simplicity of throwing a stone to the versatility of a modified agricultural tool, these weapons represented a practical and accessible approach to warfare that adapted to the needs of the time.

Keywords: medieval weapons, cheap weapons, easy to make weapons