The Complexity of Human Nature: Why Are Most People Sometimes 'Horrible'?

Have you ever wondered why most people seem to act in their own self-interest, often at the expense of others? This phenomenon can be traced back to our evolutionary roots and the complex nature of human behavior. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of human nature, drawing parallels with our closest primate relatives, and shed light on why we might sometimes appear 'horrible' to one another.

The Evolutionary Trajectory of Human Behavior

Humans are indeed descendants of violent hunters and to a certain extent, chimpanzees. Our evolutionary past has instilled within us a natural inclination towards selfishness and self-preservation. This is not unique to our species; our closest primate relatives, the chimpanzees, exhibit similar behaviors, often engaging in violent conflicts and showing a lack of empathy towards their fellow primates.

Primate Behavior and Human Self-Interest

Chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, are known for their aggressive and territorial behavior. They often display acts of violence towards each other and other species, which can be quite disturbing. This has led us to question our own nature, as we see ourselves reflected in these behaviors.

However, it is important to note that while many humans may exhibit selfish tendencies, the vast majority of people strive to do what is right, even if it doesn't always align with their personal interests. Mistakes are a part of the learning process, and we all make them. Furthermore, most individuals hope to be forgiven when they do make mistakes, showing the inherent capacity for goodness and growth within us.

Selfishness and Survival in Human Societies

In human societies, the concept of self-interest is often tied to survival. Our belief in being the 'owners' of the planet can lead to a mindset where other creatures, and even other people, are seen as obstacles to our own success. This tribal mentality can create a 'us vs. them' dynamic, leading to conflicts and cruelties.

Recent history provides numerous examples of the violent and brutal nature of human conflict. The Roman, British, and Spanish empires all engaged in bloody and oppressive practices, which are reflective of our darker side. These actions were not just isolated incidents but were part of the broader patterns of human behavior.

The Role of Religion and Economics in Human Behavior

It is interesting to note that different belief systems offer different explanations for the prevalence of cruelty in human societies. For those with religious beliefs, demonic influence or divine inevitability may be blamed. Atheists, on the other hand, might attribute these behaviors to the influence of various religions themselves. The economic system often rewards those who have, while the weak and resource-poor struggle to survive.

The Crowded World and Environmental Constraints

The current state of overpopulation suggests that space is a finite resource, leading to a Darwinian struggle for survival. This is not a far-reaching concept, but one that aligns with our understanding of biology and ecosystems. If we were to apply this concept to human behavior, it might explain why there are incidences of selfishness and cruelty.

One personal anecdote from the author includes a vivid account of witnessing the aftermath of a tsunami in Thailand. Despite being a strong swimmer, the author chose to let a struggling person drown rather than help, which was a sobering reminder of the harsh realities of survival. The fact that only a quarter of a million people died resulted in some disappointment, leading the author to hope for a global tragedy to spread the message further. This is an example of a pragmatic and cynical view of human behavior, grounded in the belief that people act out of self-preservation.

Ultimately, while it is easy to point fingers and label individuals as 'horrible,' it is crucial to understand the complex interplay of evolutionary, social, and environmental factors that contribute to human nature. Our behavior is a product of both our biological heritage and the world we inhabit. By acknowledging these factors, we can work towards creating a more empathetic and humane society.

Conclusion

Understanding the complexity of human nature and the roots of our behavior is crucial for creating a more empathetic and harmonious society. While we may sometimes appear to act in selfish or cruel ways, it is important to remember that the vast majority of people strive to do what is right. By recognizing the intricate layers of our behavior, we can work towards a better understanding of ourselves and, in turn, a better world.