The Evolution of American Military Respect: A Cyclical Phenomenon

It is important to examine the changing attitudes of Americans towards their military members. For many, the idea of high respect for those serving has become a recent affectation. Historically, this sentiment has fluctuated, especially following major conflicts and peacetime.

Historical Context and Recent Trends

40 years ago, Americans despised their military, a perspective that contrasts sharply with the current reverence many show towards those who serve. This change in attitude is not without context; prior to the late 20th century, the United States did not maintain a sizable standing military, leading to less national reliance on military personnel. As we look back into the 20th century, patterns of hero worship and subsequent neglect are evident.

For instance, during World War I, known as the "Great War," the American soldiers and Marines returning from Europe were widely celebrated as heroes. However, just a decade later, these same military members were harshly criticized for their involvement in the "Bonus Army," a demonstration of unemployed veterans.

Major Conflicts and Public Sentiment

Authors often cite World War II as a turning point where military heroes were celebrated and revered. Yet, the sentiment shifted once the focus turned to domestic issues and the examination of the moral and military actions during the conflict. Similarly, the Korean War faced an apathy that quickly followed its conclusion, with many forgetting about its ongoing nature.

The Vietnam War is another example where public support waxed and waned. The war initially had wide public support, but it lost momentum as college deferments were removed and major anti-war protests erupted. The media and Hollywood played a significant role in shaping the perception of veterans, leading to less favorable portrayals and a decline in public sentiment.

The Current Era and Future Prospects

Despite these fluctuations, the current popularity of the military is relatively recent, driven by events post-9/11. Issues such as Abu Ghraib, "stop-loss" policies, and PTSD have negatively impacted the public’s view, but there has been a sustained period of respect. This has been the longest continuous period of high respect for military members in US history, now a record worth noting.

Regional Differences in Attitudes

Interestingly, civilians who live near or around military bases have a different perspective. They appreciate the economic benefits but often have a less favorable view of service members. Reports spanning from the 19th century showcase this enduring tension. While some ethnic relations and social issues may have evolved, the core sentiment towards service members remains.

The Truly Cyclical Nature of Military Respect

It is clear that public attitudes towards military members are cyclical, with periods of intense attachment and subsequent detachment. These cycles are often tied to specific events, such as periods of war or peace, and the cost versus benefit calculations associated with military actions.

Efforts to understand and predict these cycles can provide valuable insights into maintaining and sustaining high levels of military respect. Future conflicts may reignite these sentiments, but for now, the current high levels of respect have brought the military to a unique place in American culture.