The Evolution of Hearing Protection in Past Combat: A Historical Overview

Over the centuries, the importance of hearing protection in combat has become increasingly clear. From ancient times to modern warfare, soldiers have employed various methods to safeguard their hearing. This article explores the history of hearing protection in past combat, focusing on the evolution of earplugs and other protective measures.

From WW2 to the Modern Era: The US Military's Ear Protection

During World War II, the U.S. military introduced the V51r plastic earplug, available in five sizes. Despite its origins in the mid-20th century, this innovative earplug remained in use well into the 2000s, highlighting the longevity of effective hearing protection designs.

Early Ear Protection Innovations

The journey towards modern ear protection traces its roots back to the early 1900s. German inventors created the first commercial wax earplugs in 1907. Today, modern hearing aids and custom silicone rubber earplugs continue to evolve from these early innovations.

The Earlier Methods: Bandages, Cork, and Fingers

Before the advent of commercially available earplugs, soldiers relied on makeshift methods to protect their hearing. For instance, during World War II, Royal Navy gunners wrapped bandages around their heads and ears to reduce the noise. Similarly, artillery gunners used cork and cloth, though with limited success. In desperate situations, they would sometimes resort to sticking their fingers in their ears.

Proximity to Hazardous Sounds: A Matter of Survival

For those stationed near heavy weaponry, simply moving away from the noise source was often the best protection. Artillery crews, for example, learned to stay away from the muzzle of heavy guns, mortars, and artillery fire. They would crouch down or hold hands over their ears when firing to protect against the concussion. However, this did not guarantee full protection as the concussion alone could be injurious.

Field Conditions and the Lack of Protection

During the Vietnam War, from circa 1966 to 1969, the U.S. Marine Corps did not issue any ear protectors. It was highly unlikely for soldiers to wear any form of hearing protection in the field. The absence of such protection led to significant cases of hearing loss and tinnitus in many veterans.

Personal Experience: In Heed of History

Despite not being in combat, I suffered from tinnitus in my right ear after training with an improperly inserted foam earplug and being exposed to three shots from an M-16. The head cold that I had at the time further exacerbated the condition. Today, I carry a 10% disability rating and a constant ringing in my ears that has persisted for nearly 40 years.

The story of my condition resonates with many veterans, serving as a stark reminder of the importance of proper hearing protection in combat situations. The sayings, 'WHAT I DIDN’T HEAR YOU!!! SPEAK UP!!!!!' and 'They did not have ear protection, and now a lot of us are wearing hearing aids because of it,' poignantly illustrate the physical and auditory toll of combat without proper equipment.

Conclusion

The evolution of hearing protection in past combat is a testament to both technological advances and the necessity of safeguarding military personnel. From the early bandages and cork methods to modern silicone earplugs, the journey continues. It is crucial for current and future soldiers to benefit from the advancements in hearing protection and avoid the lasting effects of combat noise exposure.