The Evolution of 'Hiccough' to 'Hiccup'

The term hiccough has a long and fascinating history that reflects the evolution of language and cultural influence. Originally, the word took the form 'hicket,' which later transformed into 'hickot,' 'hickock,' and eventually, the now widespread 'hiccup.' This linguistic journey offers insights into the cultural significance of the hiccups and the linguistic shifts that have occurred over centuries.

Historical Context and Evolution

The earliest recorded form of the term was in 1544 as 'hicket,' which gradually transformed into 'hickot,' 'hickock,' and finally, 'hiccup.' The transition to 'hiccup' in the 19th century marked the preference for a simpler spelling, and by the early 20th century, 'hiccup' had become the standard. Meanwhile, 'hiccough' remained in use but has largely fallen out of favor, becoming obsolete in modern usage.

Origins and Cultural Associations

The term 'hiccup' likely derives from its sound, with 'hickop' being a tentative evolution to 'hiccup.' Interestingly, the word 'hikka' can be found in Sanskrit and is mentioned in Ayurvedic classical literature, 'Charak Samhita,' where it is associated with five types of hiccups. Interestingly, 'hikka' is linked to the sound produced during the contraction of the diaphragm during a hiccup.

The Hindi Connection

'Hikka' evolved into other languages, including Tamil, where it is represented as 'ikku,' meaning 'obstacle' or 'hindrance.' In Tamil, 'ikkal' is a derivative of 'ikku,' and 'vikku' and 'vikkal' refer to complications or things that block one's way. This suggests that the concept of hiccups as obstacles or hindrances may have cultural significance.

Cultural Associations

Hiccups have also been associated with cultural figures, such as Lord Vignesh, a Hindu deity. This image reflects the cultural importance of hiccups and their associations with deities and symbolic meanings. In How to Train Your Dragon 2, Hiccup the dragon is introduced, and this story line provides a surprising connection to the linguistic evolution and cultural significance of hiccups.

Hiccups in Fiction and Reality

In fictional works, including the popular How to Train Your Dragon 2, hiccups are not merely a common household occurrence but also hold symbolic weight. In the movie, Hiccup is named after the condition, and in his mother's words, he is described as being 'so wee so fragile. I was afraid you wouldn’t make it.' This personal narrative adds a layer of significance to the word 'hiccups.'

Linguistic and Cultural Implications

Hiccups are not just a physical phenomenon but also a linguistic and cultural phenomenon. The evolution of the term from 'hicket' to 'hiccup' reflects changes in spelling and pronunciation over time. The variation in spelling and the multiple cultural associations suggest that hiccups are deeply ingrained in human culture and language.

Conclusion

The term 'hiccough' has a rich and varied history, reflecting the evolution of language and cultural significance. From 'hicket' to 'hiccup,' the term has evolved while maintaining its cultural relevance. Understanding the linguistic and cultural implications of 'hiccough' and 'hiccup' provides a fascinating insight into the human experience.