The Fascinating Question: Can Animals Get High?

The question of whether animals can get high has piqued the interest of researchers and laypeople alike. From curious behaviors observed in dolphins to the documented instances of drunk elephants, the concept opens up a new vista on animal psychology and behavior.

Dolphins and the Fish High

Dolphins are known to ingest certain fish that expel poison when distressed.

These fish, when taken in by dolphins, release a chemical that causes the dolphins to behave strangely. However, the behavior doesn't end there. When observed in groups, dolphins often pass the fish around, mimicking human recreational drug use.
This odd behavior was documented in a David Attenborough documentary, corroborating accounts from ethologists. The hypothesis is that dolphins experience a form of intoxication and enjoy the experience enough to share it with their peers.

Elephants and Alcohol

Another fascinating example involves elephants and fermented fruits.

Elephants have been observed to show signs of artificial intoxication after consuming fruits that have undergone fermentation. There is evident that elephants remember the 'buzz' and seek out these fruits in the future when they are available, indicating a level of association between the fruit and their intoxicated state. This, too, suggests that these animals experience a form of intoxication and enjoy it.

Other Animals and Intoxication

Bears and wheat

A notable case involves bears that fed on fermented wheat in Montana.

The grain, left out after a freight train derailment, fermented over the winter months, causing intoxication among the bears that consumed it. These bears exhibited erratic behavior, confirming that they too can get 'high' on fermented substances.

Other animals such as birds and small mammals

There are accounts of birds, particularly those that feed on fermented berries, showing signs of intoxication. Similarly, small mammals and even herbivores like grouse can also experience altered states of consciousness when consuming certain psychotropic plants or fungi.

The Ethical Concern of Intoxication

While the phenomenon is fascinating, it raises significant ethical questions about the deliberate intoxication of animals by humans.

There are documented cases of individuals intentionally getting animals high, such as blowing smoke into a cat's face. This practice is considered abuse and should be avoided. It is important to recognize that animals, even if they may exhibit signs of enjoyment, do not have the same understanding or consent capabilities as humans.

Conclusion

The question of whether animals can get high highlights the diverse and complex behaviors that exist in the animal kingdom. It challenges our understanding of consciousness, pleasure, and the impact of substances on non-human species. However, it is crucial to handle such investigations responsibly and ethically, ensuring the well-being and welfare of these animals.