The Future of Medical Cannabis in the Age of Recreational Legalization

With the increasing trend of states legalizing cannabis recreationally, many are left wondering what will happen to medical cannabis and its existing laws. Surprisingly, the shift towards legalization has left the medical cannabis system largely intact in most states. This article delves into the current state of medical cannabis in the wake of recreational legalization and explores the advantages and potential challenges faced by medical cannabis patients.

Similarities Between Medical and Recreational Cannabis

The lines between medical and recreational cannabis can sometimes be blurred. In many states, the two forms of cannabis are governed under similar systems. For instance, a popular misconception is that there is a significant difference between medical and recreational cannabis. The reality is that, outside of Washington state, the medical marijuana (MMJ) system remains largely intact.

Medical cannabis is often taxed less and allows for higher quantities of product compared to recreational cannabis. This is particularly true in most states except for Washington, where the two systems were merged after the passing of adult-use recreational cannabis legislation.

The State of Medical Cannabis in Colorado

Colorado, a state known for its progressive cannabis laws, offers a insightful example of the transition. In Colorado, getting a medical cannabis card entails two important steps: a medical doctor's visit and state registration. The cost for a medical cannabis doctor visit typically ranges from $85 to $100, which is a fraction of the cost for a similar service in the recreational market. Additionally, the annual registration fee for maintaining a medical cannabis card is about $26, significantly cheaper than the $18 to $26 fee for a recreational card.

One of the key advantages of having a medical cannabis card in Colorado is the lower tax rate. Patients with a medical card pay only 8% tax on purchases, compared to the 18% to 26% tax paid by recreational users. The price of medical cannabis products is also typically lower than those in the recreational market. For instance, a 100mg edible costs between $15 and $30 in the recreational market, whereas the same product might cost as little as $14 for 300mg in the medical market. This lower cost translates to better affordability for medical patients.

County-Specific Dispensary Regulations

The landscape of cannabis dispensaries is significantly impacted by local regulations. For example, in Colorado, there is only one medical cannabis dispensary in our county, and no recreational dispensaries are available. This scarcity of dispensaries in our area has driven prices up. Nearby counties, which do have recreational dispensaries, are taking full advantage of their high-tourist areas, resulting in exorbitant prices. In some cases, prices can reach $24 for a gram of cannabis, which is unreasonable considering the actual value of the product.

It's worth noting that despite the cost differences, the medical cannabis system remains attractive to many patients, thanks to several key advantages. These benefits include the lower tax rates, higher allowances on product quantities, and the availability of higher dose products. However, like any system, the medical cannabis regimen also faces some challenges, which vary from state to state and impact different individuals differently.

Challenges and Benefits of Keeping a Medical Card

While the relatively lower costs and increased allowances are significant benefits of having a medical card, one cannot ignore the potential challenges. In terms of police stops, the use of a medical card might provide additional protection, although the specifics vary widely by jurisdiction. Also, some states offer cannabis subsidies that are only available to medical patients, which could be a significant advantage.

Additionally, the medical cannabis card might provide a "one point of contact" for patients, and it can also act as a barometer for potential regulatory changes. Keeping a medical card can also provide a sense of continuity and assurance in the face of rapidly changing laws and regulations.

While the future of medical cannabis is uncertain, it is clear that the system is unlikely to be phased out entirely. States seem to be leaning towards maintaining the medical cannabis system, even as they embrace recreational use. The key will be to balance the interests of medical patients with the broader goals of regulating and taxing cannabis.

As the legal landscape continues to evolve, it will be crucial for both patients and policymakers to monitor and adapt to changes in the system. In the meantime, the medical cannabis system will remain a crucial part of the cannabis conversation in many states.