The Last Tirthankara: Why Lord Mahavira Holds a Unique Place in Jainism

According to Jainism, there exist 48 Tirthankaras in each time cycle, known as Kalp-kaal. A time cycle is further divided into two sub-time cycles, Utsarpini and Avsarpini. During the Utsarpini phase, 24 Tirthankaras are born, followed by 24 more during the Avsarpini phase. This pattern is consistent and constant, much like the existence of the universe or the sun.

The Significance of Lord Mahavira

Lord Mahavira is regarded as the 24th and last Tirthankara in the current Avsarpini time cycle. After a period of 81500 years, the first Tirthankara of the next Utsarpini time cycle will be born. This cyclical pattern repeats itself, ensuring a steady flow of spiritual guidance and enlightenment through Tirthankaras. Each Tirthankara appears at different points in the time cycle, reestablishing Jain principles, preaching to countless souls, achieving salvation, and inspiring others to follow suit.

Understanding Tirthankaras in Jainism

Central to Jain philosophy is the concept of Tirthankaras. These spiritual leaders are not regarded as gods in the traditional sense, but as enlightened beings who have transcended worldly bonds and achieved omniscience and eternal bliss. Through their own efforts and prior knowledge, Tirthankaras spread the teachings of Jainism, providing a path for others to follow and ultimately attain salvation.

Equity in Jainism

Jainism emphasizes the equality of all souls, regardless of their form. This includes humankind, microorganisms, and even gods. All souls possess the inherent potential to achieve salvation and enlightenment, a state where one can escape the cycle of birth and death and experience true bliss. The Tirthankaras serve as intermediaries, guiding others toward this path of self-realization and spiritual liberation.

Concept of Salvation in Jainism

Salvation in Jainism is the ultimate goal, symbolizing the cessation of the karmic cycle. This is achievable only when one destroys all karmas through strict adherence to the principles of non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possessiveness. Tirthankaras exemplify these principles and pave the way for others to do the same, ensuring that the teachings of Jainism continue to thrive.

Conclusion

Lord Mahavira's role as the 24th Tirthankara in the current Avsarpini time cycle is significant, marking the end of a particular era and the beginning of a new one. In the grand cycle of Jainism, Tirthankaras play a pivotal role in guiding souls towards enlightenment and salvation. Their teachings and self-realization inspire countless individuals to follow the path of Jainism and achieve their own spiritual goals.