The Path to Moksha: Exploring Hindu Spirituality and Sanatana Dharma

As humanity navigates the complexities of modern life, the path to Moksha remains an ancient and timeless pursuit in Hinduism. Moksha can be seen as the ultimate liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). The Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered texts in Hinduism, outlines a threefold path to achieve this liberation: Path of Action (Karma Yoga), Path of Knowledge (Jnana Yoga), and Path of Devotion (Bhakti Yoga). This article delves into these paths and explores how Sanatana Dharma, the eternal religious tradition, can guide us towards Moksha.

Four Paths to Moksha

The Bhagavad Gita accentuates that individuals may approach Moksha through various disciplines. Some may choose the path of Jnana Yoga (knowledge and wisdom), others through Bhakti Yoga (devotion and service), and still others through Karma Yoga (selfless action) (Bhagavad Gita II.42). This diversity of paths reflects the belief that each individual has their unique journey towards Moksha.

Spiritual Liberation

For those seeking to transcend the cycles of samsara, options abound. Spiritual organizations such as Ram-Rahim-II baba, Sub-rastriya SanghaSRS and many others offer guided paths for attaining Moksha. It is important to recognize that all these paths aim to liberate individuals from the bonds of desire and ignorance, leading to a state of union with the divine (Bhagavad Gita, 4.36).

Sanatana Dharma and Moksha

Sanatana Dharma, the eternal law or religion, emphasizes the pursuit of Moksha as the ultimate goal. In ancient context, Sanatana Dharma dictated that individuals adhere to their svadharma or personal duties without trying to change material circumstances, as changes could lead to spiritual downfall (Manusmriti, 3.18).

However, in modern times, the concept of Sanatana Dharma has evolved. It is concerned with sustaining and maintaining spiritual practices rather than rigid caste systems. The ancient varna system, which dictated social roles based on birth, is no longer applicable in the same way. Today, the pursuit of Moksha emphasizes harmony and equality of all individuals (Bhagavad Gita, 4.32).

Historical Context and Contemporary Practice

The historical evolution of Sanatana Dharma reveals that the path to Moksha was not always straightforward. Wars and geopolitical conflicts, such as the Mahabharata, reflected the struggle between these ancient principles and more modern values. According to the documentary The Ancient Apocalypse, the ancient structures around the world, including India, point to celestial alignments, suggesting a deeper, cosmic understanding of Moksha (Ancient Apocalypse).

Despite attempts by Mughals, the East India Company, and Christian missionaries to impose monotheistic practices, Sanatana Dharma continues to embrace a philosophy of oneness and divine connection. This is in stark contrast to the monotheistic religions that emerged later (Bhagavad Gita, 4.11).

Modern Relevance and Recovery of Sanatana Dharma

In contemporary discourse, there is a growing emphasis on reviving Sanatana Dharma. Leaders like Sadguru and Swami emphasize the importance of following spiritual paths to achieve Moksha. Sadguru highlights the need for mass gatherings and the revival of these ancient practices (Sadguru Video).

Swami stresses the role of sattva (goodness) and spiritual practices for householders seeking both worldly and spiritual objectives. The path of devotion (Bhakti Yoga) is seen as the most accessible for many, providing a smooth and blissful journey towards Moksha (Divine Discourse).

The foundational values of Sanatana Dharma—such as patience, forbearance, calmness, non-stealing, piety, sense control, discrimination, learning, truth, absence of anger, and equanimity—continue to guide the spiritual journey (Bhagavad Gita, 16.1).

Practical Application in Modern Times

As humanity grapples with the complexities of modern life, the principles of Sanatana Dharma offer a path to inner peace and enlightenment. The pursuit of Moksha involves aligning one's actions, thoughts, and desires with divine principles, fostering a sense of unity and cosmic harmony.

The ancient texts of Hinduism urge us to embrace the path of devotion, selfless action, and spiritual inquiry. By following these paths, we can transcend the limitations of material existence and experience the ultimate liberation of Moksha.