The Richness of Rural Life: Debunking the Myth of Poverty among Rural Malaysians

When individuals or media measure the poverty of rural Malays, it is often based on the assumption that lacking material wealth equates to disadvantage. However, this perception is often misleading. The reality is more nuanced, as rural life offers a different set of values and standards of living that do not align with urban standards. This article aims to shed light on the true nature of rural living in Malaysia and dispel the myth that it is inherently impoverished.

Defining Poverty

According to Google, the term 'poor' is defined as lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in a society. When we look at the lifestyle of rural Malays, especially those who adhere to the Muslim faith, the concept of poverty takes on a vastly different meaning.

Living Standards in Rural Areas

The material wealth of rural Malays is often not measured by expensive cars or designer clothing, but rather by basic necessities and a deeper sense of community. It is common to see rural Malays living in wooden houses or riding Honda Cubs around the village. These simple means of living are not viewed as a lack of wealth but as a way of life that focuses on frugality and self-sufficiency.

Lifestyle and Cost of Living

The cost of living in rural areas is significantly lower compared to urban centers. People do not have to worry about paying tolls or parking tickets, and they can save more money due to the lower expenses. For instance, a regular breakfast costs only RM 2.00, and lunch rarely exceeds RM 4.00. Additionally, the ability to rear chickens and plant vegetables at home provides a source of free food, further reducing living costs. These savings allow rural Malays to allocate their resources more efficiently and accumulate more savings.

Personal Experience: From Urban to Rural

I myself experienced a stark contrast between living in an urban and rural environment. After graduating, I worked as a junior executive in an automotive company in Kuala Lumpur, earning about RM 1600 per month but going broke by the 20th day of the month. Unable to manage financially, I resorted to borrowing from my parents. After a year, I decided to quit my job and take a role as a management trainee at a Felda scheme deep in the rural Negeri Sembilan. Here, I was able to adapt to a more cost-effective lifestyle:

Accommodation was provided through the staff house, eliminating rent. Food was relatively cheap, with meals costing only a few ringgits. In addition to affordable grocery items, I managed to grow some of my own food, creating a more sustainable living environment. Absence of tolls and parking tickets further reduced expenses. Traveling to work was short and simple, using a Honda Cub for a quick 5-minute commute. Simple work attire consisting of jeans, t-shirts, and safety boots, all provided by the company.

Now, after the company has transferred me back to Kuala Lumpur, I struggle to manage my finances again. Despite these challenges, my experience in rural Malaysia has shown me that the concept of poverty is relative. Rural life offers a unique form of wealth that is not always visible in material terms.

The Rural Version of Self vs. Urban Version of Self

As a Malaysian living in both rural and urban areas, I would say that my rural self is not poor compared to my urban self. The lifestyle in rural areas is rich in terms of simplicity, community, and a deeper sense of well-being. Therefore, it is important to recognize and appreciate the richness of rural life, which is often misunderstood and underestimated.

In conclusion, the myth of rural poverty is shattered when we delve into the true nature of life in rural areas. While urban living may offer more material abundance, the simplicity and self-reliance of rural life provide a different kind of wealth. As we continue to explore the various facets of life in Malaysia, let us strive to embrace the diversity and richness of rural culture.