The Shriners and Their Pioneering Hospitals: A Fight Against Polio

The story of the Shriners Hospitals is deeply rooted in the fight against polio, a disease that ravaged communities in the early 20th century. Founded in 1871 in a New York City Masonic hall, the Shriners Fraternity has a rich history of philanthropy and community involvement that has evolved into a remarkable healthcare network.

The Birth of the Shriners Fraternity

On November 13, 1871, a group of masons gathered in a Masonic Hall in New York City to found what would later become known as the Shriners International. The original founders were drawn from New York's social and professional elite, each a member of the Masonic fraternity. By 1900, the organization had grown to an impressive membership of over 55,000 across the United States. However, the core of the fraternity remained in New York City, a bustling metropolis at the heart of American society.

The Polio Epidemic and Its Impact

Unfortunately, the beginning of the 20th century brought significant health challenges to the United States, and the polio epidemic of 1916 was one of the most devastating. This paralyzing disease struck New York City particularly hard. In the autumn of 1916, the city faced an outbreak that would leave a lasting mark on its residents.

According to historical records, between June and November 1916, New York City reported an astounding 9,000 cases of polio. Among these cases, over 900 children under the age of ten were diagnosed. Furthermore, the epidemic claimed 25 young lives and left 50 children permanently disabled within the city's boundaries alone. This tragedy underscored the urgent need for more effective medical care and support for those affected by the disease.

A Visionary Response: The Shriners Hospitals for Children

Recognizing the devastating impact of polio and the critical need for specialized care, the Shriners Fraternity decided to take action. In 1918, the National Health Committee of the Shriners' International organized a series of Medical Conventions. These conventions were aimed at addressing the prevalent health issues of the time, including polio.

During these conventions, the Shriners took a groundbreaking step. They established the Shriners Hospitals for Children. The first hospital opened in 1922 in Philadephia, Pennsylvania, followed by another in Boston in 1928. These hospitals were dedicated to providing state-of-the-art medical care, physical therapy, and supporting children with long-term disabilities caused by polio and other conditions.

Legacy and Impact

The Shriners Hospitals for Children have grown to become one of the largest children's healthcare networks in the United States. Today, the network consists of 23 hospitals across 11 states, serving nearly 250,000 children annually. The hospitals are renowned for their comprehensive care, innovative research, and commitment to making a difference in the lives of children.

Through the years, the Shriners Hospitals have continued to evolve, adapting to the changing needs of children and advances in medical technology. The organization's rigorous fundraising efforts and community outreach have enabled them to expand their services and reach even more families in need.

The legacy of the Shriners Fraternity and their pioneering hospitals stands as a testament to the power of community action and philanthropy. From the streets of New York City to the halls of San Francisco, these hospitals have provided hope and healing to countless children and their families, helping to build a brighter future for generations to come.

Keywords: Shriners Hospitals, polio, Shriners Fraternity

Related Topics:

History of polio in the U.S. Masonic fraternities in the early 20th century Innovations in children's healthcare