The Unique Case of Calvin Coolidge: The First President Sworn In by His Father

Among the many historical figures who have led the United States, only one president has been sworn in by his father: Calvin Coolidge. This thrilling and unique event occurred during a critical moment in American history, blending family duty with the solemnity of presidential succession.

Calvin Coolidge and the Unexpected Oath of Office

Calvin Coolidge served as the 30th President of the United States after taking the oath of office on August 3, 1923, following the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding. At the time, Coolidge was visiting his hometown in Vermont, far from the bustling capital city. The news of Harding's death reached him through a messenger, as his home lacked modern facilities such as electricity and a telephone.

Coolidge's father, John Coolidge, was a local Justice of the Peace and a Notary Public in Vermont. Following the rules for diplomatic succession, the elder Coolidge administered the oath of office using a family Bible at their home. This brief but significant moment in history underscores the importance of trust and tradition in the American political system.

Legitimacy Questions and the Role of the Attorney General

Given the unusual circumstances of the oath, it was necessary to ensure its legitimacy. The Attorney General, Harry Daughtery, was concerned that the oath given by a family member might be questioned. Therefore, he requested that Judge Adolph Hoehling of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia secretly swear in Coolidge again when he returned to Washington, D.C. This additional step was taken to confirm the official nature of the transition of power.

Presidential Inaugurations and the Role of the Chief Justice

The article by Clare Cushman, Chief Justices and Presidential Inaugurations, provides additional context and insights into the process of presidential inaugurations. In the United States, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is traditionally responsible for administering the oath of office to the President. However, the events surrounding Calvin Coolidge's oath of office highlight the flexibility and adaptability of the American political system in times of crisis.

The oath of office plays a crucial role in the President's authority and responsibilities. The document, traditionally held in the family Bible, carries an intrinsic meaning beyond mere words. It signifies the President's solemn promise to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States. This tradition, while often performed on public stages, can sometimes take place in more intimate settings, as demonstrated in Calvin Coolidge's case.

Closing Thoughts

The story of Calvin Coolidge is a fascinating example of how the intertwining of family and politics can unfold. It is a reminder of the democratic processes that sometimes take on personal and memorable dimensions. The oath of office, a ritual deeply rooted in the American tradition, has seen numerous forms and modifications over the centuries. Although Coolidge's is the only instance of a father administering the oath to his son, it exemplifies the constitutional continuity and the historic moments that shape the American presidency.