Understanding and Treating Scalp Ringworm: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Tips

Sometimes the term 'ringworm' can be misleading, evoking eerie hallucinations of little worms burrowing into your scalp. However, don't be fooled by the name; a ringworm is actually a fungal infection, much like athlete's foot. If you suspect you have scalp ringworm, see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and see relief much faster.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Scalp Ringworm

Finding out if you have ringworm can be as simple as observing a few tell-tale symptoms:

Circular areas of your scalp that are bald or have broken-off hairs near the hair follicles. Dark hair may appear as black dots. The infected areas may be red or gray, with flaky skin. They may feel tender when touched. Your hair may fall out easily. Sometimes, the scalp may become inflamed, seep pus, and form yellow crusts. Those with this complication may also have a fever or enlarged lymph nodes.

Treating Scalp Ringworm: Medical and Home Remedies

Once diagnosed, treatment for ringworm is often a combination of medical and at-home care:

Wash Your Hair with Antifungal Shampoo

Shampoos can reduce the spread of the fungus, aiding your recovery. Common shampoos contain selenium sulphide or ketoconazole. Apply the shampoo twice a week during the first few weeks of treatment, as recommended by a doctor or on the packaging. Do not shave your head, as the fungus is also on your scalp and shaving could spread the infection.

Prescription Antifungal Medications

Your doctor may prescribe pills, sprays, or topical creams. It's important to consult your doctor before using these medications, particularly if you are pregnant or have an underlying medical condition. Potential side effects include nausea, diarrhea, a rash, or an altered sense of taste.

Preventing the Spread and Avoiding Reinfection

To avoid sharing your ringworm with others and to stop future outbreaks, follow these preventive measures:

Check Your Pets and Farm Animals

Dogs, cats, horses, cows, goats, pigs, and other farm animals can be carriers. Wash your hands after handling them to reduce the chance of transferring the fungus to your scalp.

Avoid Touching Infected Areas

Ringworm can spread through direct skin contact, especially if you are prone to scratching. To reduce the risk of spreading the infection, avoid touching infected areas and wash your hands thoroughly.

Disinfect Contaminated Objects

Contaminated objects can spread the fungus. Disinfect or replace items that can carry the fungus, such as hairbrushes, combs, towels, bed sheets, and clothing. Soak hairbrushes and combs in a 1:3 bleach solution for an hour, and wash other items with a disinfectant or bleach.

Incorporating these steps into your routine can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing scalp ringworm and help prevent future infections.