Understanding the Dangers of Unconscious Choke Holds
Understanding the Dangers of Unconscious Choke Holds
The effects of an unconscious choke hold can range from severe health risks to fatal outcomes. Choke holds, whether applied by law enforcement or martial artists, involve various methods that can lead to significant physiological and psychological consequences. In this article, we will explore the potential outcomes, legal implications, and the risks associated with unconscious choke holds.
Effects of Unconscious Choke Holds: Understanding the Risks
Choke holds can have serious and sometimes fatal consequences, particularly when they are applied incorrectly or on individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. Here are the major effects of using an unconscious choke hold:
1. Cardiac Arrest Due to Pre-Existing Conditions
Individuals with pre-existing health conditions, such as heart disease, are at particular risk. For example, someone who is under the influence of drugs like cocaine or fentanyl can experience a heart attack or stroke under stress. Unlike alcohol, these substances do not leave noticeable signs, making the risk difficult to identify.
2. Seizures, Particularly Grand Mal Seizures
Unconscious choke holds pose a risk to individuals with epilepsy. Applying force to the neck can trigger a grand mal seizure, a type of seizure that involves uncontrollable jerking and unconsciousness. If the person is not trained in first aid, they can severely injure themselves.
3. Crushing of the Windpipe
A poorly applied choke hold, or one that causes the person to move too much, can result in the crushing of the windpipe. Law enforcement is generally advised to avoid wind chokes due to the high risk of injury.
4. Positional Asphyxiation
Larger or obese individuals can be positioned in ways that make it impossible to breathe fully. This can lead to passing out and subsequent death without much warning. Positional asphyxiation is a serious concern, particularly in cases where someone is restrained in a confined space.
5. Ineffectiveness of Blood Chokes
Blood chokes, which rely on compressing the arteries supplying blood to the brain, do not always work. Some individuals have additional or differently positioned arteries, making them immune to such chokes. These people can become extremely violent or frantic, posing a significant danger.
Legal Implications and Current Practices
Historically, blood chokes were considered a humane method of controlling aggressive individuals. They were fast, effective, and often rendered violent people unconscious. However, high-profile cases of misapplication have led to these techniques being largely sidelined in many contexts.
Non-law enforcement individuals faced with situations requiring the use of such techniques can legally be held accountable. For a long time, martial arts schools like Jujutsu, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), and Hapkido have continued to teach and emphasize the effectiveness of blood chokes. However, this teaching is now often at odds with legal regulations and societal norms.
It is crucial for individuals to understand that while these techniques may be taught and considered effective in certain contexts, their application outside of legally sanctioned scenarios can lead to severe legal repercussions.
Conclusion
Unconscious choke holds, while potentially effective in controlling violent behavior, come with significant risks and legal implications. It is essential for individuals to understand these risks, especially if they are not trained professionals in law enforcement or martial arts. Proper education and adherence to legal guidelines are critical to ensuring the safety of all involved.