Understanding the Differences Between MD, FCPS, and MS

When it comes to advanced medical qualifications, MD, FCPS, and MS are three distinct pathways that serve different purposes and have unique requirements. Understanding these differences can help you make informed career decisions. This article will provide a comprehensive breakdown of each qualification, including their durations, focuses, and career paths.

MD - Doctor of Medicine

The MD, or Doctor of Medicine, is a professional degree that typically takes 3 years to complete after obtaining a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). This qualification is primarily focused on internal medicine and general medical practice. Graduates of the MD program can pursue further specialization, research, or clinical practice.

Duration

MD: Typically 3 years after completing an MBBS.

Focus

MD: Primarily focused on internal medicine and general medical practice.

Path

MD: After completing the MD program, graduates can pursue further specialization, research, or clinical practice.

FCPS - Fellowship of the College of Physicians and Surgeons

The FCPS (Fellowship of the College of Physicians and Surgeons) is a postgraduate qualification that requires 4 years of specialized training after an MBBS. It indicates advanced training in a specific field of medicine or surgery and is recognized in several countries, particularly in South Asia.

Duration

FCPS: Typically requires 4 years of specialized training after an MBBS.

Focus

FCPS: A postgraduate qualification indicating advanced training in a specific field of medicine or surgery.

Path

FCPS: Candidates must complete a residency program and pass examinations to achieve fellowship status.

MS - Master of Surgery

The MS, or Master of Surgery, is a qualification that typically takes 3 years to complete after an MBBS. It focuses on surgical training and practices. Graduates of the MS program are prepared for a career in surgery and may pursue further specialization.

Duration

MS: Typically 3 years after completing an MBBS.

Focus

MS: Concentrates on surgical training and practices.

Path

MS: An MS degree prepares graduates for a career in surgery and may lead to further specialization.

Can You Do FCPS After Pharm.D.?

No, you cannot pursue FCPS directly after completing a Pharm.D., which is a Doctor of Pharmacy. The FCPS is designed for medical doctors (MBBS) who have completed their undergraduate medical education. However, pharmacists can pursue other advanced degrees or certifications relevant to pharmacy practice, such as clinical pharmacy.

If you are interested in a career in medicine after a Pharm.D., you would typically need to complete an MBBS degree first before being eligible for FCPS or other medical qualifications.

FCPS VS MD/MS and Advantages/Disadvantages in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, FCPS is offered by the Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons (BCPS), while MD and MS degrees are maintained by the Bangladesh Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) under a residency program.

FCPS vs. MD

FCPS: No waiting period of 18 months after internship. MD: 18-month waiting period after internship.

Moreover, in FCPS classes, teachers do not take classes, whereas in MD, teachers do take classes.

Advantages and Disadvantages of FCPS and MD in Bangladesh

Advantages of FCPS: Flexibility in curriculum design. No waiting period after internship, allowing for quicker completion and taking up positions immediately.

Disadvantages of FCPS: Limited specialization options compared to MD. Less recognized internationally than MD.

Advantages of MD: Stronger international recognition. More opportunities for specialization.

Disadvantages of MD: Longer waiting period after internship (18 months). More rigid curriculum compared to FCPS.

For more information about the differences between FCPS and MD and their respective advantages and disadvantages, we recommend reading this article.