Understanding the Distinct ASL Signs for 'For' and 'Why'

When learning American Sign Language (ASL), it is crucial to understand the differences in signs for common English words. This article will help learners distinguish between the signs for 'for' and 'why,' highlighting the importance of handshape, movement, and facial expressions in ASL.

The Sign for 'For'

In ASL, the sign for 'for' varies depending on the context. For the common usage, as in 'I have a gift for you,' the sign is performed with the index finger pointing to the right side of the forehead. The hand then circles downward and forward, ending with the index finger pointing forward at eye level. This version of the sign can also be used to ask 'What for' by repeating it quickly with a questioning look.

The Sign for 'Why'

The sign for 'why' involves touching the fingertips to your forehead and drawing them away to form a 'Y,' with the palm facing yourself. The hand movement provides clear indication to the intended meaning of the word.

The Sign 'FOR-FOR'

The sign 'FOR-FOR' is a specific sign used for questioning purposes, much like 'what for' in English. The difference from the common 'FOR' and 'WHY' signs lies in the handshape and the movement.

FOR
- Handshape: 1
- Place of Articulation: temple
- Movement: From a single contact point at the ipsilateral temple swings out in a single wide arc.
- Orientation: Palm pointing towards the face
- Grammatical Facial Expression: Neutral

FOR-FOR
- Handshape: 1
- Place of Articulation: temple
- Movement: Small repeated movement results in a double-tap at the temple
- Orientation: Palm pointing towards the face
- Grammatical Facial Expression: Lowered eyebrows (unless used in a rhetorical question)

WHY
- Handshape: 5 closing to a Y
- Place of Articulation: temple
- Movement: Hand moves away from the forehead and downward in a straight line
- Orientation: Palm pointing towards the face

Conclusion

Understanding the distinct signs for 'for' and 'why' in ASL is essential for effective communication. The subtle differences in handshape, movement, and facial expressions all contribute to clear and accurate sign language use. By mastering these signs, ASL learners can enhance their ability to convey complex ideas and emotions accurately.

Resources for Learning ASL

For further learning, visit ASL resources online or take courses to improve your ASL skills. Practice regularly and seek feedback to refine your sign language abilities.