Understanding the Structure and IUPAC Name of CCl3-3CCl3

When dealing with complex organic compounds in chemistry, it is essential to understand their structure and the appropriate nomenclature. This article focuses on the compound CCl3-3CCl3, which is often referred to as tert-butyl trichloride due to its analogous structure to the tert-butyl group but with all hydrogen atoms replaced by chlorine atoms. Let's explore the structure and the IUPAC name of this compound.

Structure of CCl3-3CCl3

The compound CCl3-3CCl3, also known as tert-butyl trichloride, has a unique structure where all the hydrogen atoms of a tert-butyl group have been replaced by chlorine atoms. This results in a central carbon atom bonded to three CCl3 groups. The central carbon atom forms a tetravalent structure by sharing electrons with the CCl3 groups and a single chloride atom.

Visualizing the Structure

The structure of CCl3-3CCl3 can be visualized as follows:

       Cl
    Cl - C - Cl
       Cl

In this structure, the central carbon atom is bonded to three CCl3 groups and one additional chlorine atom. This configuration gives the compound its distinctive and complex structure, which is a key aspect of its chemical properties.

IUPAC Name of CCl3-3CCl3

The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name for this compound is 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexachloropentane. The name is derived from the presence of six chlorine atoms attached to a pentane backbone, reflecting the complexity of the compound. The IUPAC naming follows a systematic approach to describe the connectivity and substituents of the molecule accurately.

Summary

Structure

A central carbon atom bonded to three CCl3 groups.

IUPAC Name

1,1,2,3,3,3-hexachloropentane.

Related Concepts and Further Reading

Understanding the structure and IUPAC naming of CCl3-3CCl3 is important in the field of organic chemistry and can be useful in various applications, such as in synthesis reactions, chemical engineering, and environmental science. If you are interested in learning more about similar compounds or IUPAC nomenclature, here are some resources to consider:

Additional Reading

Organic Chemistry Glossary by the ACS CAS Online Resources for Chemical Nomenclature IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry

By exploring these resources, you can gain a deeper understanding of complex organic structures and their nomenclature, which is essential for further studies in chemistry and related fields.