Unexplained Seizures in Adolescents: Causes and Next Steps

Seizures can be alarming and concerning, especially when they occur suddenly and frequently. If you are experiencing unexplained seizures and have found yourself in the emergency room multiple times within a short period, it is crucial to take action and seek medical attention. This article aims to provide guidance on potential causes and the steps you should take to understand and address the issue.

Possible Causes and Medical Advice

The most important step is to consult a medical professional, preferably a neurologist, who can conduct a thorough examination and recommend appropriate tests. Below are some of the possible causes of seizures in adolescents, along with the recommended course of action:

Common Causes

Seizures can be caused by a variety of factors, some of which might include:

Brain trauma or injury Low oxygen levels during childbirth or due to smoking Neurological disorders such as epilepsy, head injury, brain tumor, stroke, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and inflammatory disorders Neurodegenerative and neuromuscular disorders Low levels of certain hormones or neuropsychological changes, particularly during puberty or menstruation

Some of these causes can be identified through medical tests, while others might remain unexplained. It is important to rule out any treatable conditions that could be contributing to your seizures before considering more complex possibilities.

Medical Evaluation

The neurologist will likely ask you a series of questions about your seizures to better understand your condition. These questions might include:

How often do you have seizures? How long do they last? Do you experience any unusual sensations (aura) before the seizures? Do you experience any memory loss or alteration in consciousness?

It can be helpful to have someone who is familiar with your daily activities present during the evaluation, as they may provide additional insight into your condition.

Diagnostic Tests

To help diagnose the cause of your seizures, your doctor may recommend the following tests:

Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test records the electrical activity in your brain to identify any irregularities that could be causing seizures. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An MRI can help identify any structural abnormalities in your brain that may be contributing to your seizures. Laboratory Tests: Blood or urine tests can help rule out other conditions that might be causing seizures. Genetic Testing: In some cases, genetic factors may play a role in the development of seizures.

After the diagnostic tests, you might need to see additional specialists, such as an epileptologist or a neurosurgeon, depending on the findings. If the cause of your seizures is related to hormonal changes, you might also need to see a gynecologist.

Conclusion

Unexplained seizures can be a source of anxiety and concern, but the good news is that there are steps you can take to understand and address the issue. By consulting a neurologist and undergoing appropriate diagnostic tests, you can better understand the underlying cause of your seizures and receive appropriate treatment. Remember, early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in managing your condition.

Call to Action

I encourage you to seek medical advice as soon as possible. The information provided in this article is general and should not replace professional medical advice. If you have any specific questions or concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.