What is Knock Knee Surgery Called: Understanding Osteotomy Procedures

Introduction to Knock Knee Surgery

Knock knee, medically known as genu valgum, is a condition where the knees appear to be touching while the ankles remain apart. This condition can be quite uncomfortable and even painful for some individuals, especially during adolescence when the bones are still developing. Correcting knock knees often requires surgical intervention, commonly referred to as an osteotomy. Let's dive into understanding what knock knee surgery is actually called and why it is so important.

Understanding Osteotomy

Osteotomy refers to a type of surgical procedure where a bone is cut to shorten, lengthen, or realign it. This surgical technique is widely used for various orthopedic conditions, including the correction of knock knees. An osteotomy can significantly improve a person's quality of life by reducing pain, correcting alignment, and preventing future complications.

The Specifics of Knock Knee Surgery

When it comes to correcting knock knees, the term used for the surgical procedure is indeed an osteotomy. However, it's crucial to understand that osteotomy is not a specific name for the surgery to correct knock knees. It's a broader term used for the whole process of cutting and realigning a bone to correct deformities.

How an Osteotomy for Knock Knees Works

The objective of an osteotomy for correct knock knees is to adjust the angle of the bones above or below the knee. This process involves:

Cutting the bone Realigning the bone Stabilizing the bone with plates, screws, or pins Allowing the bone to heal in the new position

An osteotomy performed for knock knees can be done on the upper part of the shin bone (tibia) just above the knee joint or on the lower part of the thighbone (femur) just below the knee joint. The choice of incision and bone location depends on the severity and specific condition of the knock knee.

Preparation and Recovery for Knock Knee Osteotomy

Patients undergoing an osteotomy for knock knees must follow a strict preoperative protocol, which includes:

Cessation of smoking and limiting alcohol intake Antibiotic therapy to prevent infection Getting plenty of rest and maintaining a healthy diet Physical therapy to improve overall strength and flexibility

Postoperatively, a period of recovery is necessary. This includes:

Diligent physical therapy to enhance muscle strength and range of motion Wearing a brace or cast to support the alignment of the leg Following a rehabilitation plan recommended by the surgeon Pain management including medication and lifestyle modifications

Conclusion: The Importance of Proper Terminology and Understanding

Although the specific name for the surgical procedure to correct knock knees might not be widely known, it is important for patients, parents, and caregivers to understand the crucial role of an osteotomy. By recognizing the correct terminology and understanding the procedure, individuals can make informed decisions about their treatment options and ensure a successful recovery. If you or your child is dealing with knock knees, consider discussing osteotomy with an orthopedic specialist for the best possible outcome.