Why Do Neurotypical People Fear Autistic Behaviors?

Understanding why neurotypical people may fear autistic behaviors requires a deep dive into human psychology and social dynamics. The fear of the unknown is a fundamental survival mechanism for all living beings, especially in a complex and ever-changing environment like modern society. This article will explore the reasons behind this fear, the impact on individuals, and ways to foster a more inclusive and understanding society.

The Evolutionary Perspective

From an evolutionary standpoint, fear of the unfamiliar is a vital survival tool. It helps individuals avoid potentially dangerous situations and unknown entities. In the animal kingdom, non-cautious behavior often leads to death, as animals that do not avoid new or strange stimuli are more likely to end up as prey. While this instinct serves a crucial function in the natural world, it can sometimes cause issues in human social interactions.

The Social Context

When a neurotypical person encounters an autistic individual engaging in an atypical behavior in public, their natural instinct is to move away. This reaction is rooted in social anxiety and the fear of the unpredictable. If the autistic person suddenly becomes agitated or violent, it could potentially cause a scene or physical harm. This fear reflects a broader issue of social anxiety and the discomfort associated with the unknown.

The Role of Predictability

One of the key factors that reduce fear in neurotypical individuals is predictability. When individuals are familiar with certain behaviors, they can more easily anticipate outcomes and react appropriately. For autistic individuals, many behaviors can become predictable with time and understanding. For example, if a person with autism often exhibits hand-flapping or stimming (self-stimulation), neurotypical people can learn to recognize these behaviors and approach the situation with a sense of calm and understanding.

Education and Empathy

To foster a more inclusive environment, both education and empathy are essential. Understanding the challenges faced by autistic individuals can help reduce fear and promote acceptance. Here are a few ways to increase understanding:

Education: Provide training and resources to neurotypical individuals on autism spectrum disorders. Understanding the unique challenges and behaviors can help others empathize and react appropriately. Empathy: Encourage neurotypical individuals to put themselves in the shoes of autistic people, envisioning how they would feel and react in different situations. This can lead to more compassionate and supportive interactions. Supportive Environments: Create environments where individuals with autism feel safe and supported. This includes spaces where they can engage in stimming and other sensory activities without fear of judgment or punishment.

Conclusion

While the fear of autistic behaviors may seem irrational in a societal context, it is rooted in deeply ingrained survival mechanisms. However, with education, empathy, and understanding, it is possible to create a more inclusive and accepting society for all individuals, including those on the autism spectrum. By addressing social anxiety and promoting compassionate responses, we can build a world where everyone feels safe and respected.