Why Filipinos Rarely Wear Surgical Masks Compared to the Japanese: A Cultural and Environmental Perspective

When discussing why Filipinos rarely wear surgical masks compared to the Japanese, several cultural, environmental, and economic factors come into play. Understanding these factors can provide insight into the reasons behind such behaviors.

Cultural Differences

One of the primary reasons Filipinos and Japanese have different attitudes towards wearing surgical masks is cultural habits. The Japanese are known for their high hygiene standards and health-conscious behavior. In contrast, Filipinos often prioritize other matters over wearing masks, showing a less obsessive approach to health and hygiene.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes various items designed to protect people from health and safety hazards at work or in public. Surgical masks are a form of PPE that can safeguard against airborne contaminants. However, in the Philippines, the use of surgical masks is not a common practice as it is in Japan. In healthcare and emergency sectors, the need for mask usage may arise, but it is not as widespread as in Japan.

Environmental Factors

A significant factor contributing to the lack of surgical mask usage in the Philippines is pollution levels. While Japan is a heavily polluted country, particularly in urban areas like Tokyo and other major cities, the Philippines does not face the same level of pollution. This difference in pollution levels has influenced the cultural acceptance and necessity of wearing masks.

Lack of Acknowledgment and Misconception

Another factor is the general acknowledgment and perception of illnesses. In the Philippines, people tend to brush off minor health issues such as colds and runny noses, considering them minor inconveniences. This mindset is influenced by various factors, including a hardworking ethos, but more importantly, a cultural attitude that illness is not taken very seriously. People in the Philippines often assume that sneezing more frequently or feeling slightly weaker is a normal part of life, leading to a dismissive attitude towards illness.

Impact on Daily Life

It is also common for Filipinos to engage in regular activities, such as sports or outdoor adventures, even when they are sick. For example, an active young man may go on a 100 km bicycle trip in the rain while suffering from a cold, taking only pain relievers along. They may skip drinking their medicine or even forget to take it. This kind of behavior shows a lack of concern for the severity of illnesses among the general population.

Examples of mask usage

While most Filipinos do not typically wear surgical masks in their daily lives, the only people who wear surgical masks in the Philippines are mainly surgeons. This aligns with the global trend where health and medical professionals are the primary group that wears surgical masks as part of their duty. In other parts of the world, the wearing of masks is more common in highly polluted areas like city centers such as Manila, where mask usage is more prevalent.

Conclusion

The reasons why Filipinos rarely wear surgical masks compared to the Japanese are multifaceted, encompassing cultural norms, environmental differences, and personal health perceptions. Understanding these factors can provide valuable insights into the behavior of different cultures and how they address health and hygiene issues.

Keywords: cultural habits, personal protective equipment, surgical masks, pollution, health consciousness