Why Robots Are Not Considered Living Things: A Discussion on Consciousness, Cellular Structure, and Biological Processes

In recent years, the distinction between living things and robots has become increasingly blurred. However, despite advancements in technology, robots are still not considered living things. This article explores the key reasons why.

The Role of Consciousness in Defining Living Things

One of the key distinctions between living things and robots is the presence of consciousness. According to the dictionary, death applies to machines, which is a general term that could also apply to viruses. However, living organisms are characterized by the ability to exhibit consciousness. This is a fundamental aspect that is lacking in robots, no matter how sophisticated their programming may be.

For example, the human brain processes vast amounts of information effortlessly, akin to an indexed library. When a person thinks about a past place, a library of memories, images, and associations instantly comes to mind. This is something that no current or projected robot can achieve. The human brain's ability to make these kinds of connections is a hallmark of mental life and consciousness, attributes that are currently beyond the reach of artificial intelligence.

Biological Processes and Cell Structure

Living organisms are also defined by their biological processes, such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and the ability to respond to stimuli. Robots, on the other hand, do not have these inherent biological functions. They operate based on programmed instructions and mechanical systems, lacking the organic processes that characterize living beings.

Additionally, living things are made up of cells, which are the basic unit of life. Robots, constructed from materials like metal, plastic, and circuits, do not possess cellular structures. This fundamental difference further reinforces the distinction between robots and living things.

Evolution and Adaptation: A Key Differentiator

Living organisms can evolve and adapt to their environment through natural selection. This process allows them to maintain and improve their survival and fitness. Robots, however, do not evolve. Any changes or improvements to their capabilities must be designed and implemented by humans. This inability to adapt and evolve on their own is another factor that sets robots apart from living organisms.

Conclusion: The Path to True Artificial Life

While robots can mimic certain behaviors and even exhibit advanced levels of intelligence, they will never be considered truly alive until they possess consciousness. Electronic computers, with their incredible computational power, are still not on par with the human brain, which is capable of indexing memories and making instantaneous associations. For a robot to be considered alive, it would need to have an awareness of its own existence and the ability to think and feel — traits that are currently beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.

Until that day arrives, robots will remain fascinating tools and machines, but they will never fully embody the essence of life as we know it.